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Stability of an isotonic beverage based on sweet whey permeate added with cape gooseberry (Physalis peruviana L.)
Estabilidad de una bebida isotónica a base de permeado de lactosuero dulce adicionada con uchuva (Physalis peruviana L.)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/rfnam.v77n2.108816Keywords:
Antioxidant capacity, Hydrolysis, Osmolarity, Sports drink, Storage, Ultrafiltration (en)Capacidad antioxidante, Hidrólisis, Osmolaridad, Bebida Isotónica, Almacenamiento, Ultrafiltración (es)
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Carbohydrate and mineral content in whey permeate is similar to that of commercially available sports drinks, most of which are formulated without functional ingredients. The aim of this study was to evaluate the physicochemical stability of two formulations of isotonic beverage from whey permeate obtained by membrane separation (ultrafiltration), added with cape gooseberry fruit (Physalis peruviana L.). Physicochemical and microbiological stability, total polyphenol and carotenoid content, antioxidant activity (ABTS and DPPH) and sensory profile were evaluated during two-months of refrigerated storage at 4 °C. The results showed high physicochemical stability (pH, acidity, and total soluble solids) for the functional beverage. Important differences were observed in osmolality, which increased from 304.83 to 324.13 mOsm kg-1 for the non-hydrolyzed drink (BIUN) and from 330.1 to 350.53 mOsm kg-1 for the hydrolyzed drink (BIUH). The average content of total phenols was 9.64 and 9.72 mg-AG.100 g-1 for the BIUN and BIUH beverages, respectively. There was a reduction in the antioxidant activity of the drinks by both DPPH and ABTS analysis during storage time. Total carotenoid content decreased from 0.095 to 0.076 mg β-carotene.100 g-1 and from 0.115 to 0.076 mg β-carotene.100 g-1 for the BIUN and BIUH beverages, respectively. The sensory profile showed that both drinks had high overall quality.
El contenido de carbohidratos y minerales en el permeado de lactosuero es similar al de bebidas deportivas o isotónicas disponibles a nivel comercial y que, en su mayoría, están formuladas con saborizantes y colorantes artificiales. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar la estabilidad fisicoquímica de dos formulaciones de bebidas isotónicas a partir de permeado de lactosuero obtenido por separación por membranas (ultrafiltración) con adición de uchuva (Physalis peruviana L.). Se evaluó la estabilidad fisicoquímica y microbiológica, el contenido de polifenoles y carotenoides totales, la actividad antioxidante (ABTS y DPPH) y el perfil sensorial durante dos meses de almacenamiento bajo refrigeración a 4 °C. Los resultados indicaron una alta estabilidad fisicoquímica (pH, acidez, sólidos solubles totales) para las dos bebidas. Se observaron diferencias en la osmolalidad, la cual incrementó de 304,83 a 324,13 mOsm kg-1 para la bebida no hidrolizada (BIUN) y de 330,1 a 350,53 mOsm kg-1 para la bebida hidrolizada (BIUH). El contenido de fenoles totales fue 9,64 y 9,72 mg-AG 100 g-1 para las bebidas BIUN y BIUH, respectivamente. Se presentó una reducción de la capacidad antioxidante de las bebidas tanto por radicales DPPH como ABTS durante el tiempo de almacenamiento. El contenido de carotenoides totales disminuyó de 0,095 a 0,076 mg β-caroteno 100 g-1 y de 0,115 a 0,076 mg β-caroteno 100 g-1 para las bebidas BIUN y BIUH, respectivamente. A nivel sensorial, ambas bebidas presentaron una percepción de un producto de alta calidad.
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