Published

2016-07-01

Next generation sequence analysis of the forage peanut (Arachis pintoi) virome

Secuenciación de nueva generación del viroma del maní forrajero (Arachis pintoi)

Keywords:

Alphaflexiviridae, Polerovirus, Potyvirus, Viral genomes (en)
Alphaflexiviridae, Polerovirus, Potyvirus, Genomas virales (es)

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Authors

  • Pablo Andrés Gutiérrez Sánchez Universidad Nacional de Colombia
  • Helena Jaramillo Mesa Universidad Nacional de Colombia
  • Mauricio Marin Montoya Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Forage peanut (Arachis pintoi) is one of the forage crops best adapted to tropical agroecosystems where it is used as ground cover in urban areas and slopes, in the preservation of soils cultivated with coffee, African oil palm and citrus and as animal feed in combination with gramineous plants. A. pintoi is considered to be highly resistant to plagues and diseases; however, in recent years there has been a marked increase of plants showing symptoms typical of viral infection. In this work, Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) was used to confirm the presence of virus in symptomatic A. pintoi plants collected in urban areas in Medellín (Colombia). Transcriptome analysis revealed the presence of 3,291,089 reads related to viruses in the families Potyviridae, Luteoviridae and Alphaflexiviridae and resulted in the complete genome assembly of Peanut mottle virus (9707 nt), Turnip yellows virus (5578 nt) and two variants of a virus with phylogenetic affinity to the genus Allexivirus. These two variants lack ORF6 present in Allexivirus and probably belong to an uncharacterized genus within the family Alphaflexiviridae. The presence of at least three viruses infecting A. pintoi in Colombia highlights the importance of starting a germplasm clean-up program of the plant material used as seed in this crop.

El maní forrajero (Arachis pintoi) es uno los cultivos forrajeros mejor adaptado a los agroecosistemas tropicales, donde se utiliza en mezclas con gramíneas para alimentación animal, como alternativa para la cobertura del suelo en áreas urbanas y talúdes y para la conservación de suelos en plantaciones de palma africana, café y cítricos. Aunque el maní forrajero se considera una planta tolerante a plagas y enfermedades, en los últimos años se ha observado en Colombia el aumento de síntomas asociados a enfermedades virales. Con el objeto de evaluar la ocurrencia de virus en dichos materiales sintomáticos, en el presente estudio se utilizó la metodología de Secuenciación de Nueva Generación (NGS) del transcriptoma de un grupo de muestras de A. pintoi procedentes de zonas urbanas en Medellín (Colombia). Los resultados indicaron la presencia de 3.291.089 reads asociados a genomas virales de miembros de las familias Potyviridae, Luteoviridae y Alphaflexiviridae; siendo posible obtener los genomas completos del Peanut mottle virus (9707 nt), Turnip yellows virus (5578 nt) y de dos variantes de un virus filogenéticamente relacionado con el género Allexivirus. Estas dos variantes carecen del ORF6 presente en Allexivirus, por lo que posiblemente se trata de miembros de un género hasta ahora no caracterizado en la familia Alphaflexiviridae. La ocurrencia de al menos tres virus que infectan plantas de A. pintoi en Colombia, llama la atención sobre la necesidad de emprender un trabajo de limpieza de germoplasma en el material de siembra utilizado para el establecimiento de este forraje tropical.

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