Published

2017-05-01

Plant responses to pathogen attack: molecular basis of qualitative resistance

Respuestas de las plantas al ataque de patógenos: bases moleculares de la resistencia cualitativa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15446/rfna.v70n2.64526

Keywords:

Host resistance, Non-host resistance, Zig-zag model, PTI, ETI, ETS (en)
Resistencia hospedero, Resistencia no hospedero, Modelo zig-zag, PTI, ETI, ETS (es)

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Authors

  • Kelly Ávila Méndez Corporacion Centro de Investigaciones de Palma de Aceite, Cenipalma
  • Hernán Mauricio Romero Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Pathogens attack plants to assimilate nutrients from them. All plant species have succeeded in overcoming pathogenic attack; therefore disease condition is not the rule but the exception. A co-evolutionary battle has equipped plants with sophisticated defense mechanisms and cognate pathogens with a corresponding arsenal of counter strategies to overcome them. Traditionally, plant-pathogen interaction has been associated with molecules involved in recognition processes giving rise to models such as the "Zig-zag Model". However, this model is being re-evaluated because it is not consistent with the complexity of the interaction. Current models propose a holistic view of a process where the response is not always determined by the interaction of two molecules. This review discusses the main aspects related to qualitative responses in the plant-pathogen interaction and the new proposed models.

Los patógenos atacan las plantas en un intento de asimilar los nutrientes de éstas. Todas las especies de plantas han tenido éxito para superar el ataque de patógenos, tanto que la condición de enfermedad no es la norma sino la excepción. Una batalla co-evolutiva ha dotado a las plantas con mecanismos de defensa sofisticados y a los patógenos afines con un arsenal correspondiente para superar dichas respuestas de defensa. Tradicionalmente, la interacción planta-patógeno se ha asociado a las moléculas que están involucradas en los procesos de reconocimiento, permitiendo el desarrollo de modelos que explican esta interacción, como el “Modelo zig-zag”. Sin embargo, éste modelo está siendo revaluado debido a que no es consistente con la complejidad de la interacción. Los modelos actuales proponen una visión holística de un proceso en el que no siempre la respuesta va estar determinada por la interacción de dos moléculas. Esta revisión discute los principales aspectos relacionados con la respuesta cualitativa en la interacción planta-patógeno y los nuevos modelos biológicos propuestos.

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Plant responses to pathogen attack: molecular basis of qualitative resistance. (2017). Revista Facultad Nacional De Agronomía Medellín, 70(2), 8225-8235. https://doi.org/10.15446/rfna.v70n2.64526

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