Perception of giant African snail (Achatina fulica) in urban community from Colombia
Percepción del caracol gigante africano (Achatina fulica) en una comunidad urbana de Colombia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/rfnam.v72n1.73085Keywords:
Control, invasive species, human dimension, stakeholder (en)Control, especie invasora, dimensión humana, actor social (es)
In Colombia, the control of giant African snail populations (Achatina fulica) has been enforced for the past eight years according to the Environmental, Housing, and Territorial Development Ministry (MAVDT from its initials in Spanish). During this period, the environmental authorities have carried out a series of campaigns for snail eradication and to raise awareness in the general community to involve it in the control of this invasive species. In order to inquire about the perception of the citizens of Cali, Colombia, have of the giant African snail and their role as primary stakeholders in the local control programs, a structured survey was done, and the dependency on the sociodemographic characteristics was established through Fisher’s exact test. 316 people took part in the survey; over 80% of the individuals recognized the giant African snail and their form of control, but over 90% of them did not participate in the control campaigns. The perception of the giant African snail varied noticeably with the respondents’ age and was independent of socio-economic and educational level. In conclusion, it was detected a solid dissociation between people and the actions carried out by the environmental authority. It is recommended to take into account people’s concept of invasive species control in other cities as a fundamental instrument in the construction of a more dynamic and inclusive control model.
En Colombia, el control de las poblaciones del caracol gigante africano (Achatina fulica) lleva ocho años de vigencia de acuerdo con el Ministerio de Ambiente, Vivienda y Desarrollo Territorial (MAVDT). Durante este tiempo, las autoridades ambientales han realizado una serie de jornadas de erradicación del caracol y concientización de la comunidad para involucrarla en el control de esta especie invasora. Con el fin de indagar en la percepción de los ciudadanos de Cali, Colombia, sobre el caracol gigante africano y su rol como actor principal en los programas de control local, se construyó una encuesta estructurada y se estableció la dependencia de las características sociodemográficas mediante la prueba exacta de Fisher. Participaron 316 personas en total; más del 80% de los individuos reconocen al caracol gigante africano y la forma de control, pero más del 90% no participa en las jornadas de erradicación. La percepción del caracol gigante africano cambió notablemente con la edad de los encuestados y es independiente del nivel socioeconómico y educativo. En conclusión, se detectó una fuerte disociación entre las personas y las acciones que realiza la autoridad ambiental. Se recomienda tener en cuenta el concepto de las personas en el control de otras especies invasoras en otras ciudades como un instrumento fundamental en la construcción de un modelo de control más dinámico y participativo.
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