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In vitro study on the nematicidal effect of different plant extracts on Pratylenchus penetrans and Meloidogyne chitwoodi
Estudio in vitro sobre el efecto nematicida de diferentes extractos de plantas en Pratylenchus penetrans y Meloidogyne chitwoodi
Keywords:
Brassica spp., glucosinolates, Lolium spp., Lupinus sp. (en)Brassica spp., glucosinolatos, Lolium spp., Lupinus sp. (es)
The purpose of this in vitro study was to evaluate the nematicidal effect of different glucosinolates and other secondary metabolites extracted from several plant species on the plant-parasitic nematodes Pratylenchus penetrans and Meloidogyne chitwoodi. Glucosinolate extracts from 16 species of genera Brassica, seven Lolium species and one species of Lupinus were used to investigate their nematicidal effect in vitro. From the tested extracts, the one obtained from Brassica juncea (oriental) showed the most promising results, controlling both nematode species. Lupinus sp. also showed positive results when tested against P. penetrans.
El propósito de este estudio in vitro fue evaluar el efecto nematicida de diferentes glucosinolatos y otros metabolitos secundarios extraídos de varias especies de plantas, sobre los nemátodos Pratylenchus penetrans y Meloidogyne chitwoodi que afectan negativamente diversas plantas. Extractos de glucosinolatos provenientes de 16 especies del género Brassica, siete especies de Lolium y una especie de Lupinus fueron usados para investigar su efecto nematicida in vitro. De los extractos probados, el que proviene de Brassica juncea (oriental) mostró los resultados más promisorios para el control de las dos especies de nemátodos en estudio. Lupinus sp. también mostró resultados positivos para el control de P. penetrans.
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