Published

2023-05-01

Bioactive compounds against Moniliophthora roreri (Cif & Par) identified in locally produced liquid amendments (Biols)

Compuestos bioactivos contra Moniliophthora roreri (Cif & Par) identificados en enmiendas líquidas producidas localmente (Bioles)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15446/rfnam.v76n2.99365

Keywords:

Agriculture, Biopreparations, Fermentative process, Phytopathogens, Plaguicide (en)
Agricultura, Biopreparados, Proceso fermentativo, Fitopatógenos, Plaguicidas (es)

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The use of liquid organic amendments (biols) is a common practice for farmers due to the multiple benefits in the management and production of their crops, including the control of pests and diseases. The present study analyzes the chemical composition of the pure compound C1 and fractions F2 and F3 of local biols produced in two provinces of Ecuador and their antifungal activity against Moniliophthora roreri (Cif & Par). This work incorporates the use of Gas Chromatography coupled to Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS), Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) and in vitro inhibition assays for sample analysis. C1 was identified as Mannitol. The percentage of inhibition against M. roreri in F2 and F3 was 44.37% and 8.34%, respectively; and, for C1, 28.63%. The values of the median lethal dose (LD50) obtained corroborate that the F2 fraction was the one with the highest controlling activity against the pathogen. The 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid diisooctyl ester compound was the main compound in F2 (30.88%) and the Pentadecanoic acid, 14-methyl-, methyl ester in F3. Finally, all compounds obtained from the biol fractions were identified and it was determined that the fermentative process was suitable for producing bioactive compounds of interest to inhibit the growth of Moniliophthora roreri.

El uso de enmiendas orgánicas líquidas (bioles) es una práctica común para los agricultores por los múltiples beneficios en el manejo y producción de sus cultivos, incluyendo el control de plagas y enfermedades. El presente estudio analiza la composición química del compuesto puro C1 y fracciones F2 y F3 de bioles locales producidos en dos provincias del Ecuador y su actividad antifúngica frente a Moniliophthora roreri (Cif & Par). Este trabajo incorpora el uso de Cromatografía de Gases acoplado a Espectrometría de Masas (CG-EM), Resonancia Magnética Nuclear (RMN) y ensayos de inhibición in vitro para el análisis de las muestras. C1 fue identificado como Manitol. El porcentaje de inhibición contra M. roreri en F2 y F3 fue del 44,37% y 8,34% respectivamente; y de C1, 28,63 %. Los valores de las dosis letales media (DL50) obtenidos corroboraron que la fracción F2 fue la que mayor actividad controladora tuvo frente al patógeno. Los compuestos éster diisooctil del ácido 1,2-bencenicarboxílico fue el compuesto mayoritario en F2 (30,88%) y el ácido pentadecanoico, 14-metil-, éster metílico en F3. Finalmente, se identificaron todos los compuestos de las fracciones obtenidas a partir de biol, y se determinó que el proceso fermentativo era adecuado para producir compuestos bioactivos de interés para inhibir el crecimiento de Moniliophthora roreri.

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How to Cite

APA

Manzano Santana, P. I., Magdama Tobar, F. A., Orellana Manzano, A., Ruiz Barzola, O., Miranda Martínez, M., Orellana León, T. F. & Peralta García, E. L. (2023). Bioactive compounds against Moniliophthora roreri (Cif & Par) identified in locally produced liquid amendments (Biols). Revista Facultad Nacional de Agronomía Medellín, 76(2), 10323–10333. https://doi.org/10.15446/rfnam.v76n2.99365

ACM

[1]
Manzano Santana, P.I., Magdama Tobar, F.A., Orellana Manzano, A., Ruiz Barzola, O., Miranda Martínez, M., Orellana León, T.F. and Peralta García, E.L. 2023. Bioactive compounds against Moniliophthora roreri (Cif & Par) identified in locally produced liquid amendments (Biols). Revista Facultad Nacional de Agronomía Medellín. 76, 2 (May 2023), 10323–10333. DOI:https://doi.org/10.15446/rfnam.v76n2.99365.

ACS

(1)
Manzano Santana, P. I.; Magdama Tobar, F. A.; Orellana Manzano, A.; Ruiz Barzola, O.; Miranda Martínez, M.; Orellana León, T. F.; Peralta García, E. L. Bioactive compounds against Moniliophthora roreri (Cif & Par) identified in locally produced liquid amendments (Biols). Rev. Fac. Nac. Agron. Medellín 2023, 76, 10323-10333.

ABNT

MANZANO SANTANA, P. I.; MAGDAMA TOBAR, F. A.; ORELLANA MANZANO, A.; RUIZ BARZOLA, O.; MIRANDA MARTÍNEZ, M.; ORELLANA LEÓN, T. F.; PERALTA GARCÍA, E. L. Bioactive compounds against Moniliophthora roreri (Cif & Par) identified in locally produced liquid amendments (Biols). Revista Facultad Nacional de Agronomía Medellín, [S. l.], v. 76, n. 2, p. 10323–10333, 2023. DOI: 10.15446/rfnam.v76n2.99365. Disponível em: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/refame/article/view/99365. Acesso em: 20 mar. 2026.

Chicago

Manzano Santana, Patricia Isabel, Freddy Arturo Magdama Tobar, Andrea Orellana Manzano, Omar Ruiz Barzola, Migdalia Miranda Martínez, Tulio Fredi Orellana León, and Esther Lilia Peralta García. 2023. “Bioactive compounds against Moniliophthora roreri (Cif & Par) identified in locally produced liquid amendments (Biols)”. Revista Facultad Nacional De Agronomía Medellín 76 (2):10323-33. https://doi.org/10.15446/rfnam.v76n2.99365.

Harvard

Manzano Santana, P. I., Magdama Tobar, F. A., Orellana Manzano, A., Ruiz Barzola, O., Miranda Martínez, M., Orellana León, T. F. and Peralta García, E. L. (2023) “Bioactive compounds against Moniliophthora roreri (Cif & Par) identified in locally produced liquid amendments (Biols)”, Revista Facultad Nacional de Agronomía Medellín, 76(2), pp. 10323–10333. doi: 10.15446/rfnam.v76n2.99365.

IEEE

[1]
P. I. Manzano Santana, “Bioactive compounds against Moniliophthora roreri (Cif & Par) identified in locally produced liquid amendments (Biols)”, Rev. Fac. Nac. Agron. Medellín, vol. 76, no. 2, pp. 10323–10333, May 2023.

MLA

Manzano Santana, P. I., F. A. Magdama Tobar, A. Orellana Manzano, O. Ruiz Barzola, M. Miranda Martínez, T. F. Orellana León, and E. L. Peralta García. “Bioactive compounds against Moniliophthora roreri (Cif & Par) identified in locally produced liquid amendments (Biols)”. Revista Facultad Nacional de Agronomía Medellín, vol. 76, no. 2, May 2023, pp. 10323-3, doi:10.15446/rfnam.v76n2.99365.

Turabian

Manzano Santana, Patricia Isabel, Freddy Arturo Magdama Tobar, Andrea Orellana Manzano, Omar Ruiz Barzola, Migdalia Miranda Martínez, Tulio Fredi Orellana León, and Esther Lilia Peralta García. “Bioactive compounds against Moniliophthora roreri (Cif & Par) identified in locally produced liquid amendments (Biols)”. Revista Facultad Nacional de Agronomía Medellín 76, no. 2 (May 1, 2023): 10323–10333. Accessed March 20, 2026. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/refame/article/view/99365.

Vancouver

1.
Manzano Santana PI, Magdama Tobar FA, Orellana Manzano A, Ruiz Barzola O, Miranda Martínez M, Orellana León TF, Peralta García EL. Bioactive compounds against Moniliophthora roreri (Cif & Par) identified in locally produced liquid amendments (Biols). Rev. Fac. Nac. Agron. Medellín [Internet]. 2023 May 1 [cited 2026 Mar. 20];76(2):10323-3. Available from: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/refame/article/view/99365

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