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Prevalencia de trematodos y algunos factores de riesgo en vacas lecheras en Paipa, Boyacá (Colombia)
Prevalence of trematodes and some risk factors in dairy cows in Paipa, Boyacá (Colombia)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/rfmvz.v67n3.93928Keywords:
bovino, Fasciola hepatica, Paramphistomum spp, infestación, trematodos (es)bovine, Fasciola hepatica, Paramphistomum spp, infestation, trematodes, bovine, Fasciola hepatica, Paramphistomum spp, infestation, trematodes (en)
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Este estudio se llevó a cabo para establecer la prevalencia e identificar los factores de riesgo asociados con las infestaciones por tremátodos en ganado lechero Holstein en el valle de Paipa-Boyacá. Las muestras fecales recogidas de 100 bovinos seleccionados aleatoriamente se examinaron utilizando una técnica de sedimentación simple para el recuento diferencial de huevos tremátodos. Se buscaron huevos de tres grupos de tremátodos, a saber: Fasciola hepatica, Paramphistomum spp., y Cotylophorum spp. La prevalencia específica de trematodos para F. hepática, Paramphistomum spp., y Cotylophorum spp., fue del 12%, 9% y 4%, respectivamente. Se observó una superposición sustancial en el recuento de F. hepatica y Paramphistomum spp. La prevalencia de los tres tremátodos identificados en este estudio se asoció significativamente (P <0,05) con la condición corporal y la raza, mientras que la prevalencia de Fasciola hepatica y Paramphistomum spp., fue asociada con la edad. La prevalencia de los tres principales trematodos de importancia para la salud animal con una alta tasa de infestación mixta junto con una mala condición corporal, sugiere una pérdida económica sustancial incurrida debido a la reducción de la productividad del ganado en el área de estudio.
This study was carried out to establish the prevalence and identify the risk factors associated with trematode infestations in Holstein dairy cattle in the Paipa-Boyacá valley. Fecal samples collected from 100 randomly selected cattle were examined using a simple sedimentation technique for differential trematode egg count. Eggs were sought from three groups of trematodes, namely: Fasciola hepatica, Paramphistomum spp., and Cotylophorum spp. The specific prevalence of flukes for F. hepatica, Paramphistomum spp., and Cotylophorum spp., was 12%, 9%, and 4%, respectively. Substantial overlap was observed in the count of F. hepatica and Paramphistomum spp. The prevalence of the three flukes identified in this study was significantly associated (P <0.05) with body condition and race, while the prevalence of Fasciola hepatica and Paramphistomum spp., was associated with age. The prevalence of the three main trematodes of importance for animal health with a high rate of mixed infestation together with a poor body condition, suggests a substantial economic loss incurred due to the reduction of livestock productivity in the study area.
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