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Recopilación de datos sobre el antihelmíntico “Haloxon”
Palavras-chave:
Haloxon, Nemátodos, Antihelmíntico, Ingestión, Ganado ovino, Cerdos, Caballos, Aves, Avicultura. (es)Downloads
Seis años han transcurrido desde que el “Haloxon” fuera descrito por primera vez (1) y desde entonces se ha convertido en un útil y versátil antihelmíntico contra los nemátodos en los rumiantes. El propósito de este artículo es hacer un resumen de la efectividad y seguridad de su uso en el ganado vacuno y ovino, y hacer notar la extensión de su empleo en cerdos, caballos y ciertas clases de aves.
El “Haloxon” es un polvo blanco, casi sin sabor ni olor, lo cual permite su fácil ingestión por los animales cuando se mezcla con la comida. Es altamente efectivo contra los diferentes géneros de nemátodos y, como es de esperar de un moderno antihelmíntico, también tiene efectos considerables sobre los estados inmaduros de los parásitos (2-3).Referências
Brown, N. C., Hollinshead, D. T., Kingsbury, P. A. & Malone, J. C. 1962: A new class of compounds showing anthelmintic properties. Naturc, 194, 379.
Armour, Brown, P.R.M., & Sloan, J.E.N. 1962: The anthelmintic efficiency of haloxon against the adult inmature stages of sheep gastro-intestinal nematodes. Vet. Rec., 74, 1454.
Hart, J. A. 1964: The anthelmintic efficiency of haloxon against the adult and inmature stages of the gastro-intestinal strongyles of Nigerian Zebú cattle. Vet. Rec. 76, 337.
Barnett, S. F., Berger, J. & Rodríguez, C. 1964. A small controlled trial of the anthelmintics haloxon and thiabendazole in sheep. E. Afr. Agrie. J. 29, 195.
Berger, J. 1964: A comparative field trial of the anthelmintics haloxon and triabendazole in Merino lambs and veaner sheep. E. Afr. Agrie. J „ 29, 199.
Berger, J. 1965: The effect of low level dosing with haloxon on sheep naturally infected with Haemonchus contortus and Tnchostrongylus spp. Bull. Epiz. Dis. Afr., 13, 177.
Kingsbury, P. A. & Curr, C. 1967: E fficiency and toxicity of haloxon as an anthelmintic for sheep in Australia. Aust. Vet. J., 43, 166.
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Baker, N. F. & D ouglas, J. R. 1963: Anthelmintic activity of haloxon in lambs. Amer. J. Vet. Res., 26, 651.
O ’Reilly, L. M. 1965: An outbrealc of haemonchosis in sheep. Ir. Vet. J., 19, 101.
Ross, J. G. 1963: Anthelmintic field triáis on sheep. I. A comparison of haloxon and phenothiazine in hoggs. Vet. Rec., 75, 467.
Nunns, V. J., Rawes, D. A. & Shearer, G. C. 1964: Field triáis of Haloxon in sheep. Vet. Rec., 76, 489.
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Kingsbury, P. A. & Nefer, B. 1967. Comparison between copper-arsenic-piperazine and haloxon-piperazine drenches for treatment of Haemonchus contortus and Oesophagostomum columbianum in sheep. Aust. Vet. 43, 171.
Harbour, H. E. 1963: Experience with organo-phosphorus compounds as anthelmintics. 17th. World Vet. Congr., Hanover, 751.
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Lee, R. M. 1964: Di - (2 - chloroethyl) aryl phosphates. A study of their reaction with B - esterases, and of genetic control of their hvdrolysis in sheep. Biochem. Pharmacol., 13, 1551.
Armour, J. 1964: A controlled anthelmintic trial with haloxon against Osteitagia osteitagi in calves. Vet. Rec., 76, 1364.
Chevalier, H. J. 1964: Dissertation, Hanover. 44 pp.
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Bosman, C. J. 1965: Anthelmintic tests with haloxon in cattle. J. S. Afr. Vet. Med. Ass. 36, 251.
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Valentín, M. F. 1967: Treatment and prevention of the gastro-intestinal parasites of the piglet. Toulouse Symposium organized by Syndicat National des Veterinaires.
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Clarke, M. L. 1962: Capillariasis in poultry (Coriespondence). Vet. Rec., 74, 1431.
Norton, C. C. & J oyner, L. P. 1965: Experimental Chemotherapy of infection with Capillaría obsignata. J. Comp. Path., 75, 137.
Beech, J. A. 1967: Field triáis with haloxon against Capillaría in laying fowls. Vet. Rec., 80, 195.
Hendriks, J. 1964. The anthelmintig activity of haloxon against Capillaria obsignata Madsen, 1945. In experimentally infected chickens. Tijdschr. Diergeneesk, 89, 1218.
Gacongne, J. P. 1964: Use of haloxon for fowls. Bull. Mens. Soc. Vet. Prat. Fr., 48, 135.
Colglazier, M. L., Weh r , E. E., Burtner, R. H. & Wiest, L. M. 1967: Haloxon as anthelmintic against the cropwom Capillaria contorta in quail. Avian Dis., 11, 257.
Scupin, E. 1967: Capillariasis of pigeons and its treatment with haloxon (Eustidil). Tierarztl. Umshau (1), 33.
Luthgen, W. & Bernau, U. 1967. Experiments in the treatment of capillariasis in pigeons using haloxon, Die Kleintierpraxis, 12, 17.
Lee, R. M. & Pickering, W. R. 1967: The toxicity of haloxon to geese, ducks and hens, and its relationship to the stability of the di-(2-chloroethyl) phosphory cholinesterase derivatives. Biochem. Pharmacol., 16, 941.
Cook, T. F. 1966: Toxicity of haloxon in sheep. (Correspondence: describing accidentfree record of haloxon in New Zealand) N. Z. Vet. J., 14. 71.
Pickering, W. R. & Malone, J. C. 1967: The acute toxicity of dichloroalkyl aryl phosphates in relation to chemical structure. Biochem. Pharmacol., 16, 1183.
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