Lesiones cerebrales en áreas limítrofes e infartos hemodinámicos. Evaluación con imágenes diagnósticas
Keywords:
infartos cerebrales, Tomografía Axial Computadorizada (TAC), Resonancia Magnética (RM), infarto hemodinámico, manifestaciones clínicas, hipoxia, anoxia, imágenes diagnósticas (es)Downloads
La clasificación de los infartos cerebrales, desde el punto de vista de las imágenes diagnósticas, se basa fundamentalmente en la localización, tamaño y forma en que se evidencia el daño parenquimatoso en los estudios de Resonancia Magnética (RM) o de Tomografía Axial Computadorizada (TAC) (1,2). Con los mencionados exámenes se pueden diferenciar infartos territoriales de infartos limítrofes, lo cual tiene implicaciones pronósticas y de tratamiento, pues las lesiones en áreas limítrofes implican un compromiso más severo de la hemodinámica global del paciente (3) y se asocian frecuentemente a lesiones significativas de vasos intra o extracraneanos o enfermedad sistémica.
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