La misión médica y el respeto de las reglas de la guerra en Colombia
Keywords:
conflicto armado, ayuda humanitaria, misión médica, legislación nacional (es)Downloads
El ensayo analiza las condiciones en que el personal sanitario colombiano desempeña sus labores en medio del conflicto armado que ha afectado al país en la segunda mitad del siglo XX. Inicialmente, se realiza un repaso histórico de las guerras en el contexto internacionales que condujerón a la promulgacion del pacto o normas para regular los conflictos armados y finalmente al Derecho Internacional Humanitario, consecuencias de la idea de Henry Dunant, fundador del Comité Internacional de la Cruz Roja, sobre la conveniencia de plasmar un tratado universal para el mejoramiento de la suerte de los combatientes heridos en combate y del personal encargado de la ayuda humanitaria, que se materializó en los cuatros convenios de Ginebra (1949). Aplicables al conflicto armado colombiano en términos políticos, sociales y económicos, y, su impacto en la sociedad. Finalmente se refiere a las infracciones del Derecho Internacional Humanitario contra la misión médica en Colombia. Y se propone la necesidad de una legislación nacional para la protección de la misión médica.
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