¿Qué significa investigar en salud?
Keywords:
Investigación en salud, método científico, comprobación (es)Downloads
La pregunta que titula este artículo no es muy frecuente entre los profesionales de la salud. Pero esto ocurre, no porque no interese sino porque se resuelve rápidamente por la presencia, muchas veces inconsciente, de una de dos grandes posiciones al respecto: la primera supone que en cada acto médico, individual o colectivo, se realiza todo un proceso de investigación, puesto que la racionalidad diagnóstica es la aplicación del llamado “método científico”. Es decir, se afirma que ante un problema específico, lo que hace el médico es elaborar una o varias hipótesis expresadas como “impresiones diagnósticas” y que, por media de las pruebas de laboratorio, realiza una comprobación de una de esas hipótesis. Así, el médico cree que investiga en su práctica cotidiana y se siente científico, luego no necesita cuestionar más el lugar de la investigación en salud.
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