Publicado

2022-11-01

Ideación suicida en adolescentes y adultos jóvenes de América Latina y el Caribe: scoping review

Suicidal ideation in adolescents and young adults from Latin America and the Caribbean: scoping review

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15446/rsap.v24n6.105615

Palabras clave:

Adolescente, factores de riesgo , ideación suicida, América Latina, Caribe (es)
Adolescent, risk factors, suicidal ideation, Latin America, Caribbean Region (en)

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Autores/as

Objetivo Identificar factores sociales, interpersonales e individuales asociados a la ideación suicida en adolescentes y adultos jóvenes de América Latina y el Caribe.

Método El tipo de estudio corresponde a una scoping review. Se construyó una ecuación de búsqueda a partir de la estrategia PCC que incluye elementos relacionados con Participantes, Concepto y Contexto. La búsqueda se realizó en las bases de datos Scopus, SAGE y Embase durante los últimos 7 años.

Resultados Se analizaron un total de 44 artículos. La ideación suicida se relacionó con la regulación emocional, el estado de ánimo, el consumo de drogas, el género, los problemas económicos, el apoyo familiar, la violencia, la ruptura con la pareja romántica, la religión y el apoyo social.

Conclusiones Se identificó que los factores individuales vinculados con la ideación suicida son el afecto positivo bajo, el afecto negativo alto, el estado de ánimo deprimido,  la ansiedad, la inteligencia emocional, el abuso de alcohol, el consumo de tabaco, la impulsividad, el género femenino y las conductas suicidas. Los factores sociales son el hambre, la pobreza, la violencia, los problemas económicos, la calidad de vida, la clase económica, la religión y el apoyo social limitado. Por último, los factores interpersonales son el apoyo y el funcionamiento familiar, el apoyo de personas significativas, el apoyo de la escuela y de amigos, la ruptura con la pareja romántica, el bajo apoyo de los padres.

Objective To identify social, interpersonal, and individual factors associated with suicidal ideation in adolescents and young adults in Latin America and the Caribbean.

Method The type of study corresponds to a scoping review. A search equation was constructed based on the PCC strategy (Participants, Concept and Context). The search was performed in the Scopus, SAGE, and Embase databases.

Results A total of 44 articles were analyzed. Suicidal ideation was related to emotional regulation, mood, drug use, gender, economic problems, family support, violence,
breakup with romantic partner, religion, and social support.

Conclusions We identified the individual factors linked to suicidal ideation: low positive affect, high negative affect, depressed mood, anxiety, emotional intelligence, alcohol abuse, tobacco use, impulsivity, female gender and suicidal behaviors. Social factors: hunger, poverty, violence, economic problems, quality of life, economic class, religion and limited social support. Finally, concerning interpersonal factors: family support and functioning, support from significant others, support from school and friends, breakup with romantic partners, low parental support.

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Cómo citar

APA

Caro Delgado, A. G. y Ballesteros-Cabrera, M. del P. (2022). Ideación suicida en adolescentes y adultos jóvenes de América Latina y el Caribe: scoping review. Revista de Salud Pública, 24(6), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.15446/rsap.v24n6.105615

ACM

[1]
Caro Delgado, A.G. y Ballesteros-Cabrera, M. del P. 2022. Ideación suicida en adolescentes y adultos jóvenes de América Latina y el Caribe: scoping review. Revista de Salud Pública. 24, 6 (nov. 2022), 1–7. DOI:https://doi.org/10.15446/rsap.v24n6.105615.

ACS

(1)
Caro Delgado, A. G.; Ballesteros-Cabrera, M. del P. Ideación suicida en adolescentes y adultos jóvenes de América Latina y el Caribe: scoping review. Rev. salud pública 2022, 24, 1-7.

ABNT

CARO DELGADO, A. G.; BALLESTEROS-CABRERA, M. del P. Ideación suicida en adolescentes y adultos jóvenes de América Latina y el Caribe: scoping review. Revista de Salud Pública, [S. l.], v. 24, n. 6, p. 1–7, 2022. DOI: 10.15446/rsap.v24n6.105615. Disponível em: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/revsaludpublica/article/view/105615. Acesso em: 24 abr. 2024.

Chicago

Caro Delgado, Angela Gissette, y Magnolia del Pilar Ballesteros-Cabrera. 2022. «Ideación suicida en adolescentes y adultos jóvenes de América Latina y el Caribe: scoping review». Revista De Salud Pública 24 (6):1-7. https://doi.org/10.15446/rsap.v24n6.105615.

Harvard

Caro Delgado, A. G. y Ballesteros-Cabrera, M. del P. (2022) «Ideación suicida en adolescentes y adultos jóvenes de América Latina y el Caribe: scoping review», Revista de Salud Pública, 24(6), pp. 1–7. doi: 10.15446/rsap.v24n6.105615.

IEEE

[1]
A. G. Caro Delgado y M. del P. Ballesteros-Cabrera, «Ideación suicida en adolescentes y adultos jóvenes de América Latina y el Caribe: scoping review», Rev. salud pública, vol. 24, n.º 6, pp. 1–7, nov. 2022.

MLA

Caro Delgado, A. G., y M. del P. Ballesteros-Cabrera. «Ideación suicida en adolescentes y adultos jóvenes de América Latina y el Caribe: scoping review». Revista de Salud Pública, vol. 24, n.º 6, noviembre de 2022, pp. 1-7, doi:10.15446/rsap.v24n6.105615.

Turabian

Caro Delgado, Angela Gissette, y Magnolia del Pilar Ballesteros-Cabrera. «Ideación suicida en adolescentes y adultos jóvenes de América Latina y el Caribe: scoping review». Revista de Salud Pública 24, no. 6 (noviembre 1, 2022): 1–7. Accedido abril 24, 2024. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/revsaludpublica/article/view/105615.

Vancouver

1.
Caro Delgado AG, Ballesteros-Cabrera M del P. Ideación suicida en adolescentes y adultos jóvenes de América Latina y el Caribe: scoping review. Rev. salud pública [Internet]. 1 de noviembre de 2022 [citado 24 de abril de 2024];24(6):1-7. Disponible en: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/revsaludpublica/article/view/105615

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