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Tolerancia al ejercicio y fatiga en mujeres sobrevivientes de cáncer de mama no metastásico
Exercise tolerance and fatigue in women survivors of non-metastatic breast cancer
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/rsap.v21n5.81849Palabras clave:
Fatiga, cáncer de mama, tolerancia al ejercicio (es)Fatigue, breast neoplasms, exercise tolerance (en)
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El cáncer de mama es el más frecuente a nivel mundial y la principal causa de discapacidad y muerte en mujeres jóvenes en América Latina. Uno de los síntomas más comunes en esta población es la fatiga, reportada entre el 70 y 100% de mujeres sobrevivientes.
Objetivo Describir la relación entre tolerancia al ejercicio y la fatiga, en mujeres sobrevivientes de cáncer de mama no metastásico.
Materiales y Métodos Estudio descriptivo transversal en 40 mujeres entre 18 y 65 años, a partir de una base de datos de una institución de alta complejidad en la ciudad de Cali, Colombia. Se identificó la relación entre fatiga y tolerancia al ejercicio con el
cuestionario “The Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy FACT-F” y el test de caminata de los 6 minutos (TC6M).
Resultados El 37,5% de las participantes presentaron fatiga relacionada con cáncer de mama; 33% de las mujeres, disnea al final del TC6M; 37,5%, fatiga en miembros inferiores (Borg modificada), y el 42,5% no alcanzó el 80% de la distancia predicha del TC6M.
Conclusión Se encontró una correlación positiva (p 0,000) entre fatiga y tolerancia al ejercicio en mujeres sobrevivientes de cáncer de mama no metastásico.
Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and the leading cause of disability and death in young women in Latin America. One of the most common symptoms in this population is fatigue, reported by 70 to 100% of survivors.
Objective To describe the relationship between exercise tolerance and fatigue in women survivors of non-metastatic breast cancer.
Materials and Methods Cross-sectional descriptive study in 40 women between 18 and 65 years of age, from a database pertaining to a highly complex healthcare institution in the city of Cali, Colombia. The relationship between fatigue and exercise tolerance was identified using the “Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy FACT-F” questionnaire and the 6-minute walk test (TC6M).
Results 37.5% of the participants presented fatigue related to breast cancer; 33% of women presented dyspnea at the end of the TC6M, 37.5% reported having lower limb fatigue (modified Borg) and 42.5% did not reach 80% of the predicted distance in the TC6M.
Conclusion A positive correlation (p 0.000) was found between fatigue and exercise tolerance in women survivors of non-metastatic breast cancer.
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