Published

2020-03-01

Severidad, susceptibilidad y normas sociales percibidas como antecedentes de la intención de vacunarse contra COVID-19

Severity, susceptibility and social norms perceived as antecedents of the intention to be vaccinated against COVID-19

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15446/rsap.v22n2.86877

Keywords:

Evaluación de riesgo, normas sociales, vacunación, COVID-19 (es)
Risk assessment, social norms, vaccine, coronavirus (en)

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Objetivo Evaluar el efecto del riesgo y las normas sociales percibidos sobre la COVID-19 y sobre la intención de vacunarse si se contara con una vacuna para prevenir la infección.

Métodos Se desarrolló una investigación cuantitativa, explicativa y con diseño transversal. Los datos se recopilaron mediante un cuestionario estructurado aplicado de manera electrónica a habitantes de más de 18 años de edad en el estado de Puebla, en México. Se utilizó un análisis con ecuaciones estructurales para identificar los efectos entre las variables estudiadas.

Resultados Tanto la severidad como la susceptibilidad percibidas al contraer COVID-19 tuvieron un efecto positivo sobre las normas sociales percibidas sobre el virus. Mientras la severidad percibida tuvo un efecto positivo sobre la intención de vacunarse, la susceptibilidad percibida resultó no significativa sobre la intención de vacunarse contra COVID-19.

Conclusiones La intención de vacunarse contra COVID-19 es afectada por la severidad y las normas sociales percibidas por contraer la infección. Sin embargo, la susceptibilidad percibida ante el virus no tiene un efecto sobre la intención de vacunarse.

Objective To evaluate the effect of perceived risk and social norms on COVID-19 and on the intention to be vaccinated if a vaccine were available to prevent infection.

Methods A quantitative, explanatory and cross-sectional research was developed. The data was collected through a structured questionnaire applied electronically to inhabitants
over 18 years of age in the state of Puebla in Mexico. An analysis with structural equations was used to identify the effects among the constructs studied.

Results The results showed that both the perceived severity and susceptibility of contracting COVID-19 had a positive effect on the perceived social norms about the virus. Also,
while the perceived severity had a positive effect on the intention to vaccinate, the perceived susceptibility was not significant on the intention to vaccinate against COVID-19.

Conclusion Intention to be vaccinated against COVID-19 is affected by the severity and perceived social norms of contracting the infection. However, the perceived susceptibility to the virus does not have an effect on the intention to be vaccinated.

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How to Cite

APA

Cavazos-Arroyo, J. and Pérez de Celis-Herrero, C. (2020). Severidad, susceptibilidad y normas sociales percibidas como antecedentes de la intención de vacunarse contra COVID-19. Revista de Salud Pública, 22(2), 178–184. https://doi.org/10.15446/rsap.v22n2.86877

ACM

[1]
Cavazos-Arroyo, J. and Pérez de Celis-Herrero, C. 2020. Severidad, susceptibilidad y normas sociales percibidas como antecedentes de la intención de vacunarse contra COVID-19. Revista de Salud Pública. 22, 2 (Mar. 2020), 178–184. DOI:https://doi.org/10.15446/rsap.v22n2.86877.

ACS

(1)
Cavazos-Arroyo, J.; Pérez de Celis-Herrero, C. Severidad, susceptibilidad y normas sociales percibidas como antecedentes de la intención de vacunarse contra COVID-19. Rev. salud pública 2020, 22, 178-184.

ABNT

CAVAZOS-ARROYO, J.; PÉREZ DE CELIS-HERRERO, C. Severidad, susceptibilidad y normas sociales percibidas como antecedentes de la intención de vacunarse contra COVID-19. Revista de Salud Pública, [S. l.], v. 22, n. 2, p. 178–184, 2020. DOI: 10.15446/rsap.v22n2.86877. Disponível em: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/revsaludpublica/article/view/86877. Acesso em: 18 jul. 2024.

Chicago

Cavazos-Arroyo, Judith, and Concepción Pérez de Celis-Herrero. 2020. “Severidad, susceptibilidad y normas sociales percibidas como antecedentes de la intención de vacunarse contra COVID-19”. Revista De Salud Pública 22 (2):178-84. https://doi.org/10.15446/rsap.v22n2.86877.

Harvard

Cavazos-Arroyo, J. and Pérez de Celis-Herrero, C. (2020) “Severidad, susceptibilidad y normas sociales percibidas como antecedentes de la intención de vacunarse contra COVID-19”, Revista de Salud Pública, 22(2), pp. 178–184. doi: 10.15446/rsap.v22n2.86877.

IEEE

[1]
J. Cavazos-Arroyo and C. Pérez de Celis-Herrero, “Severidad, susceptibilidad y normas sociales percibidas como antecedentes de la intención de vacunarse contra COVID-19”, Rev. salud pública, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 178–184, Mar. 2020.

MLA

Cavazos-Arroyo, J., and C. Pérez de Celis-Herrero. “Severidad, susceptibilidad y normas sociales percibidas como antecedentes de la intención de vacunarse contra COVID-19”. Revista de Salud Pública, vol. 22, no. 2, Mar. 2020, pp. 178-84, doi:10.15446/rsap.v22n2.86877.

Turabian

Cavazos-Arroyo, Judith, and Concepción Pérez de Celis-Herrero. “Severidad, susceptibilidad y normas sociales percibidas como antecedentes de la intención de vacunarse contra COVID-19”. Revista de Salud Pública 22, no. 2 (March 1, 2020): 178–184. Accessed July 18, 2024. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/revsaludpublica/article/view/86877.

Vancouver

1.
Cavazos-Arroyo J, Pérez de Celis-Herrero C. Severidad, susceptibilidad y normas sociales percibidas como antecedentes de la intención de vacunarse contra COVID-19. Rev. salud pública [Internet]. 2020 Mar. 1 [cited 2024 Jul. 18];22(2):178-84. Available from: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/revsaludpublica/article/view/86877

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CrossRef citations10

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