COWPEA MOSAIC VIRUS (CPMV) AS A CARRIER FOR NEW CHLOROQUINE DERIVATIVES AS ANTICANCER AGENTS, MODIFICATION AND APPLICATION
VIRUS DEL MOSAICO DEL CAUPÍ (CPMV) COMO PORTADOR DE NUEVOS DERIVADOS DE LA CLOROQUINA COMO AGENTES ANTICANCERÍGENOS, MODIFICACIÓN Y APLICACIÓN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/rev.fac.cienc.v13n2.113349Keywords:
plant virus, chloroquine, drug delivery, cancer (en)virus vegetal, cloroquina, administración de fármacos, cáncer (es)
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Plant virus nanoparticles (VNPs) such as Cowpea Mosaic Virus (CPMV) can be used for a broad range of medical applications because they are inexpensive to produce, safe, biodegradable, and efficacious as treatments. Additionally, they can be easily modified chemically and genetically. Thus providing an efficient drug delivery platform can target specific cells and tissues. This paper explores the use of CPMV as epitope-carrying nanoparticles for two new chloroquine derivatives and as a new tool in breast cancer therapy. Two derivatives derived from the reaction of 4,7-dichloroquine with (doxorubicin and docetaxel) which were synthesised and fully characterized in previous work to produce (CQ-DOX and CQ-DOC) were conjugated to the external carboxylates of CPMV. The number of each derivative has been calculated by using a florescent dye to be 87± 2 and 79±1, respectively. The effectivity of attached and unattached CQ-compounds to the CPMV,s surface was investigated by MTT assay and ADPI loaded stain, and the IC50 for each CQ-derivative with and without conjugation with CPMV was evaluated to be (70.395µg/ml for CQ-DOX and 14.384µg/ml for CQ-DOC) before modification while, cytotoxic activity enhanced after modification to be 0.015 nM and 0.038 nM respectively.
Las nanopartículas de virus vegetales (VNP), como el virus del mosaico del caupí (CPMV), se pueden utilizar para una amplia gama de aplicaciones médicas porque son económicas de producir, seguras, biodegradables y eficaces como tratamientos. Además, pueden modificarse química y genéticamente fácilmente. De este modo, proporcionar una plataforma eficiente de administración de fármacos puede apuntar a células y tejidos específicos. Este artículo explora el uso de CPMV como nanopartículas portadoras de epítopos para dos nuevos derivados de cloroquina y como una nueva herramienta en la terapia del cáncer de mama. Dos derivados derivados de la reacción de 4,7- dicloroquina con (doxorrubicina y docetaxel) que fueron sintetizados y completamente caracterizados en trabajos anteriores paraproducir (CQ-DOX y CQ-DOC) se conjugaron con los carboxilatos externos de CPMV. El número de cada derivado se calculó utilizando un tinte fluorescente y es 87 ± 2 y 79 ± 1, respectivamente. La efectividad de los compuestos CQ adheridos y no adheridos a la superficie de CPMV se investigó mediante ensayo MTT y tinción cargada con ADPI, y se evaluó que la CI50 para cada derivado de CQ con y sin conjugación con CPMV era (70,395 µg/ml para CQ -DOX y 14,384 µg/ml para CQ-DOC) antes de la modificación, mientras que la actividad citotóxica mejoró después de la modificación hasta ser 0,015 nM y 0,038 nM respectivamente.
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