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Effectiveness of pre-sowing fungicide treatment of soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merr.) seeds
Eficacia del tratamiento de semillas de soja (Glycine max [L.] Merr.) con fungicidas previo a la siembra
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/acag.v73n2.116342Palabras clave:
Disease severity and incidence, root rot, seed germination, seed capacity, yiel (en)capacidad de germinación, germinación, podredumbre radicular, rendimiento, severidad e incidencia de la enfermedad (es)
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A study conducted at Lviv National Environmental University in 2023 examined the effects of nine fungicidal seed treatments on soybean (Ambella® variety) germination, root rot development, and yield. Seed germination energy and capacity were measured using the between-paper method at 5 and 8 days, respectively. Seed-borne infections and root rot pathogens were identified using the blotter method. Root rot incidence was assessed at soybean growth stages BBCH 12, BBCH 13, and BBCH 61. The data were analyzed using Statistica software. The best results were obtained with treatments containing fluxapyroxad (250 g L-1) + pyraclostrobin (250 g L-1) at rates of 0.4 ml kg-1 and 0.8 ml kg-1, and fludioxonil (25 g L-1) + metalaxyl-M (10 g L-1) at a rate of 1.0 ml kg-1, which led to high seed germination energy (90.5 % - 95.5 %), and capacity (95.5 % - 99.5 %), and yields of 3.53 - 3.59 tons per hectare. Soybean yield for seed treatment with thiophanate methyl (250 g L-1) + pyraclostrobin (25 g L-1) + fipronil (225 g L-1) at rates of 1.0 ml kg-1 and 1.5 ml kg-1 reached 3.52 tons and 3.75 tons per hectare, respectively. Overall, fungicide treatments improved both root health and yield of soybean compared to untreated seeds.
Un estudio realizado en 2023 en la Universidad Nacional Ambiental de Lviv examinó los efectos de nueve tratamientos fungicidas en la germinación, el desarrollo de la pudrición de las raíces y el rendimiento de la soja (variedad Ambella®). El estudio comparó semillas tratadas con un grupo de control. Se identificaron infecciones transmitidas por semillas y patógenos de la pudrición de la raíz utilizando el método del papel secante, y la energía y capacidad de germinación de las semillas se midieron a los 5 y 8 días, respectivamente. La incidencia de la pudrición de la raíz se evaluó durante las etapas BBCH 12, BBCH 13 y BBCH 61 de crecimiento de la soja. Los datos fueron analizados utilizando el software Statistica. Los mejores resultados se observaron con tratamientos que contenían fluxapyroxad (250 g L-1) + piraclostrobina (250 g L-1) a tasas de 0.4 ml kg-1 y 0.8 ml kg-1, y fludioxonil (25 g L-1) + metalaxil-M (10 g L-1) a una tasa de 1.0 ml kg-1, lo que llevó a una alta tasa de energía (90.5 % - 95.5 %) y capacidad (95.5 % - 99.5 %) de germinación, y rendimientos de 3.53 - 3.59 toneladas por hectárea. El rendimiento de la soja de semillas tratadas con metiltiofanato (250 g L-1) + piraclostrobina (25 g L-1) + fipronil (225 g L-1) a tasas de 1.0 ml kg-1y 1.5 ml kg-1 alcanzó 3.52 y 3.75 toneladas por hectárea, respectivamente. En general, los tratamientos fungicidas mejoraron tanto la salud de las raíces como el rendimiento de la soja en comparación con las semillas no tratadas.
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