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Carbonized rice husk as an alternative substrate for Ocimum basilicum L. seedling production
Cáscara de arroz carbonizada como sustrato alternativo para la producción de plántulas de Ocimum basilicum L
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/acag.v70n1.87771Palabras clave:
medicinal herbs, aromatic herbs, germination, basil (en)hierbas medicinales, hierbas aromáticas, germinación, albahaca (es)
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The substrate used in seedling production plays a major role in the initial plant development. In this sense, the objective was to evaluate the emergence capacity and establishment of basil seedlings in different proportions of alternative substrates based on charred rice husk and commercial substrate S10®. The experiment was carried out in expanded polyethylene trays, using basil seeds (Horticeres seeds®), which lasted 28 days. The experimental design was completely randomized, with five treatments (T1: 100 % commercial substrate (BCS); T2: 80 % BCS + 20 % Charred rice husk (CRH); T3: 60 % BCS + 40 % CRH; T4: 40 % BCS + 60 % CRH; T5: 20 % BCS + 80 % CRH) and three repetitions. Were evaluated leaf number, shoot length, root length, root dry mass, shoot dry mass, leaf area, germination, germination speed index, substrate physical analysis (density (dry and wet)), total porosity and aeration space, and chemical analysis (hydrogen potential (PH), and electrical conductivity (EC)). It was observed in the results that the substrate type interferes in the development and quality of the basil seedling. In the shoot lenght parameter, the treatment with 40 % BCS + 60 % CRH (T4) had a significant difference compared to the other treatments. Among the substrates, the best seedling performance was observed in the substrate with 80 % BCS + 20 % CRH (T2), which provided better seedling quality in relation to the other treatments.
El sustrato utilizado en la producción de plántulas juega un papel importante en el desarrollo inicial de la planta. En este sentido, el objetivo fue evaluar la capacidad de emergencia y el establecimiento de plántulas de albahaca en diferentes proporciones de sustratos alternativos basados en cáscara de arroz carbonizada y sustrato comercial S10®. El experimento se realizó en bandejas de polietileno expandido, utilizando semillas de albahaca (Horticeres seeds®), durante 28 días. El diseño experimental fue completamente al azar, con cinco tratamientos (T1: sustrato comercial 100 % (BCS); T2: 80 % BCS + 20 % cáscara de arroz carbonizada (CRH); T3: 60 % BCS + 40 % CRH; T4: 40 % BCS + 60 % CRH; T5: 20 % BCS + 80 % CRH) y tres repeticiones. Se evaluaron el número de hojas; la longitud del brote; la longitud de la raíz; la masa seca de la raíz; la masa seca del brote; el área de la hoja; la germinación; el índice de velocidad de germinación; el análisis físico del sustrato (densidad (seco y húmedo)); la porosidad total y el espacio de aireación; y análisis químico (potencial de hidrógeno (PH) y conductividad eléctrica (CE)). En los resultados se observó que el tipo de sustrato interfiere en el desarrollo y la calidad de las plántulas de albahaca. En el parámetro de longitud de yema, el tratamiento con 40 % BCS + 60 % CRH (T4) mostró una diferencia significativa con respecto a los otros tratamientos. Entre los sustratos, se observó el mejor rendimiento de plántulas en el sustrato con 80 % de BCS + 20 % de CRH (T2), lo que proporcionó una mejor calidad de plántulas en relación con los otros tratamientos.
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