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2023-02-21

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Potential use of Siparuna guianensis essential oil for the control of Moniliophthora roreri in cacao

Uso potencial del aceite esencial de Siparuna guianensis para el control de Moniliophthora roreri en cacao

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15446/acag.v71n2.90056

Palabras clave:

Chemical composition, (D)-Germacrene, (E)-Nerolidol, Theobroma cacao L. (en)
Composición química, (D)-germacreno, (E)-nerolidol, Theobroma cacao L. (es)

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Cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) is a crop of globally importance on whose production around 20 million people depend directly. The crop is threatened due to the incidence of diseases caused by phytopathogenic fungi such as Moniliophthora roreri, causing losses of more than 80 % of the annual production. For this reason, in this study, a natural product such as the essential oil (EO) obtained from Siparuna guianensis was evaluated as a control alternative. The chemical composition of the EO, as well as the antifungal effect in vitro and in vivo on M. roreri, the causal agent of moniliasis frosty pod rot, were determined in the cacao pods located in a commercial plantation in southern Huila, Colombia. 28 compounds were detected, predominating: D-Germacrene (26.5 %), (E)-nerolidol (21.5 %), β-caryophyllene (9.3 %), elemol (8.0 %), bicyclogermacrene (7.5 %), δ-elemene (3.5 %), β-elemene (3.0 %), and α-pineno (2.4 %). At a concentration of 1000 μg ml-1 of EO in vitro, an inhibitory effect of 98 % on the mycelial growth of M. roreri was obtained. In the in vivo test at concentrations of 1000 μg ml-1 and 750 μg ml-1, a direct relationship in the decrease of the incidence, external gravity, and internal gravity of M. roreri in cocoa pods was observed, using EO as fungicide. It was concluded that S. guianensis EO represents a great potential for the control of frosty pod rot.

El cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) es un cultivo de importancia mundial del que dependen directamente alrededor de 20 millones de personas. El cultivo se encuentra en peligro debido a la incidencia de enfermedades causadas por hongos fitopatógenos como Moniliophthora roreri, causando pérdidas superiores al 80 % de la producción anual. Por esto, en este estudio se evaluó un producto natural como el aceite esencial (AE) obtenido de Siparuna guianensis como alternativa de control. Se determinó la composición química del AE, así como el efecto antifúngico in vitro e in vivo sobre M. roreri, el agente causal de la enfermedad de moniliasis, "Frosty Pod Rot" en mazorcas de cacao ubicadas en una plantación comercial en Huila, Colombia. Se detectaron 28 compuestos, de los cuales predominaron: germacreno D (26.5 %), (E)-nerolidol (21.5 %), β-cariofileno (9.3 %), elemol (8.0 %), bicyclogermacreno (7.5 %), δ-elemeno (3.5 %) y β-elemeno (3.0 %). A una concentración de 1000 μg ml-1 de AE in vitro, se obtuvo un efecto inhibitorio del 98 % sobre el crecimiento micelial de M. roreri. En la prueba in vivo a concentraciones de 1000 μg ml-1 y 750 μg ml-1, se observó una relación directa en la disminución de la incidencia, severidad externa y severidad interna de M. roreri en las mazorcas de cacao usando (AE) como fungicida. Se concluyó que S. guianensis (AE) representa un gran potencial en el control de la enfermedad de moniliasis.

 

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Cómo citar

APA

Ramos Calderón, P. F., Rodriguez Pérez, W., Castrillon Rivera, B., Ramos Rodriguez, F. A. & Suárez Salazar, J. C. (2023). Potential use of Siparuna guianensis essential oil for the control of Moniliophthora roreri in cacao. Acta Agronómica, 71(2), 178–185. https://doi.org/10.15446/acag.v71n2.90056

ACM

[1]
Ramos Calderón, P.F., Rodriguez Pérez, W., Castrillon Rivera, B., Ramos Rodriguez, F.A. y Suárez Salazar, J.C. 2023. Potential use of Siparuna guianensis essential oil for the control of Moniliophthora roreri in cacao. Acta Agronómica. 71, 2 (feb. 2023), 178–185. DOI:https://doi.org/10.15446/acag.v71n2.90056.

ACS

(1)
Ramos Calderón, P. F.; Rodriguez Pérez, W.; Castrillon Rivera, B.; Ramos Rodriguez, F. A.; Suárez Salazar, J. C. Potential use of Siparuna guianensis essential oil for the control of Moniliophthora roreri in cacao. Acta Agron. 2023, 71, 178-185.

ABNT

RAMOS CALDERÓN, P. F.; RODRIGUEZ PÉREZ, W.; CASTRILLON RIVERA, B.; RAMOS RODRIGUEZ, F. A.; SUÁREZ SALAZAR, J. C. Potential use of Siparuna guianensis essential oil for the control of Moniliophthora roreri in cacao. Acta Agronómica, [S. l.], v. 71, n. 2, p. 178–185, 2023. DOI: 10.15446/acag.v71n2.90056. Disponível em: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/acta_agronomica/article/view/90056. Acesso em: 16 mar. 2026.

Chicago

Ramos Calderón, Pablo Fernando, Wilson Rodriguez Pérez, Beatriz Castrillon Rivera, Freddy Alejandro Ramos Rodriguez, y Juan Carlos Suárez Salazar. 2023. «Potential use of Siparuna guianensis essential oil for the control of Moniliophthora roreri in cacao». Acta Agronómica 71 (2):178-85. https://doi.org/10.15446/acag.v71n2.90056.

Harvard

Ramos Calderón, P. F., Rodriguez Pérez, W., Castrillon Rivera, B., Ramos Rodriguez, F. A. y Suárez Salazar, J. C. (2023) «Potential use of Siparuna guianensis essential oil for the control of Moniliophthora roreri in cacao», Acta Agronómica, 71(2), pp. 178–185. doi: 10.15446/acag.v71n2.90056.

IEEE

[1]
P. F. Ramos Calderón, W. Rodriguez Pérez, B. Castrillon Rivera, F. A. Ramos Rodriguez, y J. C. Suárez Salazar, «Potential use of Siparuna guianensis essential oil for the control of Moniliophthora roreri in cacao», Acta Agron., vol. 71, n.º 2, pp. 178–185, feb. 2023.

MLA

Ramos Calderón, P. F., W. Rodriguez Pérez, B. Castrillon Rivera, F. A. Ramos Rodriguez, y J. C. Suárez Salazar. «Potential use of Siparuna guianensis essential oil for the control of Moniliophthora roreri in cacao». Acta Agronómica, vol. 71, n.º 2, febrero de 2023, pp. 178-85, doi:10.15446/acag.v71n2.90056.

Turabian

Ramos Calderón, Pablo Fernando, Wilson Rodriguez Pérez, Beatriz Castrillon Rivera, Freddy Alejandro Ramos Rodriguez, y Juan Carlos Suárez Salazar. «Potential use of Siparuna guianensis essential oil for the control of Moniliophthora roreri in cacao». Acta Agronómica 71, no. 2 (febrero 9, 2023): 178–185. Accedido marzo 16, 2026. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/acta_agronomica/article/view/90056.

Vancouver

1.
Ramos Calderón PF, Rodriguez Pérez W, Castrillon Rivera B, Ramos Rodriguez FA, Suárez Salazar JC. Potential use of Siparuna guianensis essential oil for the control of Moniliophthora roreri in cacao. Acta Agron. [Internet]. 9 de febrero de 2023 [citado 16 de marzo de 2026];71(2):178-85. Disponible en: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/acta_agronomica/article/view/90056

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