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Effect of electrolyzed oxidizing water on the control of postharvest diseases in tropical fruits
Efecto del agua electrolizada oxidante en el control de enfermedades poscosecha en frutas tropicales
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/acag.v70n3.90529Palabras clave:
Antimicrobial properties, ecological control, pathogenic fungi, protection, quality (en)Calidad, control ecológico, patógeno fúngico, protección, propiedades antimicrobianas (es)
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Electrolyzed oxidizing water is an eco-friendly emerging technology considered as a novel broad-spectrum sanitizer. The efficacy of electrolyzed oxidizing water against Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, Fusarium oxysporum, and Penicillium italicum at different concentrations of free chlorine (0.5, 1, 6, 12, and 30 ppm) was evaluated. The results showed that at concentrations of 6, 12, and 30 ppm of free chlorine the mycelial growth, sporulation and germination process were totally inhibited in the strains tested. The inoculated fruit application of treatments by applying 30 ppm of free chlorine presented the best results for fungus control on artificially inoculated banana, papaya, and Persian lime fruits. The fruit quality (weight loss, TSS, pH, titratable acidity) was also evaluated. The application of electrolyzed oxidizing water had not negative impact on fruit quality. The results obtained confirm the antifungal activity of electrolyzed oxidizing water against the strains tested, as well as its capacity to cure infected fruits.
El agua electrolizada oxidante es una tecnología emergente ecológica considerada como un nuevo desinfectante de amplio espectro. Se evaluó la eficacia del agua oxidante electrolizada contra Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, Fusarium oxysporum y Penicillium italicum a diferentes concentraciones de cloro libre (0.5, 1, 6, 12 y 30 ppm). Los resultados mostraron que, a concentraciones de 6, 12 y 30 ppm de cloro libre, el crecimiento micelial, la esporulación y el proceso de germinación fueron totalmente inhibidos en las cepas evaluadas. La aplicación curativa de tratamientos mediante la aplicación de 30 ppm de cloro libre presentó los mejores resultados para el control de hongos en frutos inoculados artificialmente. También se evaluó la calidad del fruto (pérdida de peso, solidos solubles totales, pH, acidez titulable). La aplicación de agua electrolizada oxidante no tuvo impacto negativo en la calidad de las frutas. Los resultados obtenidos confirman la actividad antifúngica del agua electrolizada oxidante contra las cepas evaluadas, así como su capacidad para curar frutos infectados.
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