Correo Electrónico
DNINFOA - SIA
Bibliotecas
Convocatorias
Identidad U.N.
Publicado
Existencias de carbono orgánico en suelos cultivados con pasto kikuyo (Cenchrus clandestinus [Hochst. ex Chiov.] Morrone) en el norte de Antioquia.
Organic carbon stocks in soils cultivated with kikuyu grass (Cenchrus clandestinus [Hochst. ex Chiov.] Morrone) in northern Antioquia.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/acag.v71n2.97692Palabras clave:
Biomasa, cambio climático, Ganado de leche, gases de efecto invernadero, relieve (es)Biomass, climate change, dairy cattle, Greenhouse gases, relief (en)
Descargas
Antecedentes: Los sistemas de ganadería bovina son considerados emisores de gases efecto invernadero; sin embargo, algunos de sus componentes como el suelo, permiten la captura de carbono. Objetivo: Comparar las existencias de carbono en suelos cultivados con pasto kikuyo por varios años y suelos con coberturas de bosque o de helechal bajo diferentes geoformas, en fincas del Norte de Antioquia. Métodos: Se empleó un diseño en bloques aleatorizados, donde los bloques correspondieron al tipo de cobertura. Los tratamientos en arreglo factorial 3x5, comprendieron las geoformas y los muestreos. Se consideraron en el modelo los efectos de las geoformas (cóncavo, convexo y plano), tipo de cobertura (kikuyo, bosque y helechal) y profundidad de muestreo (0-20, 20-40, 40-60, 60-80 y 80-100cm). Se realizaron análisis de varianza para las variables: cantidad de carbono en el suelo y raíces finas y gruesas, tallos, hojas, estolones y biomasa muerta; densidad aparente y el pH del suelo. Resultados y conclusiones: Se encontró que las existencias de carbono en los primeros 0-20cm de profundidad fueron de 100t ha-1, comparadas con 20t ha-1 a 80-100cm de profundidad (p<0.05). Se presentó diferencia en las existencias de carbono aportadas por las raíces a 0-20 y 20-40cm de profundidad. Las distintas coberturas analizadas no afectaron la densidad aparente del suelo y fue menor para el relieve cóncavo. Contrario a lo esperado, el cambio de uso del suelo de bosque a pasturas de kikuyo no presenta efectos significativos en las existencias de carbono del suelo desde la superficie hasta un metro de profundidad bajo las condiciones evaluadas.
Background: Cattle systems are considered greenhouse gas emitters. However, some of their components, such as soil, allow carbon sequestration. Objective: To compare carbon stocks in soils under kikuyu grass for several years and soils with forest or fern cover under different geoforms, in some farms in the North of Antioquia. Methods: A randomized block design was used, in which the blocks corresponded to plant cover. Treatments, in a 3x5 factorial arrangement, included the geoforms and sampling depth. The geoforms (concave, convex and flat), type of plant cover (kikuyu, forest and fern cover), and sampling depth (0-20, 20-40, 40-60, 60-80 y 80-100cm) were considered in the model. Variance analyzes were performed for the variables: amount of carbon in the soil, fine and thick roots, stems, leaves, stolons, dead biomass, and also soil bulk density and pH. Results and conclusions: We found 100t ha-1 of carbon in the first 0-20cm of soil and 20t ha-1 at 80-100cm (p<0.05). There were differences in the contribution of carbon by the roots at 0-20 and 20-40cm deep. The different plant covers did not affect the bulk density of the soil and it was lower for the concave geoform. Contrary to common belief, the change in land use from forest to kikuyu pastures did not have significant effects on soil carbon stocks from the surface to one-meter deep under the evaluated conditions.
Referencias
Attard, E., Le Roux, X., Charrier, X., Delfosse, O., Guillaumaud, N., Lemaire, G., Recous, S. (2016). Delayed and asymmetric responses of soil C pools and N fluxes to grassland/cropland conversions. Soil Biol. Biochem. 97, 31-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2016.02.016 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2016.02.016
Balesdent, J., Basile-Doelsch, I., Chadoeuf, J., Cornu, S., Derrien, D., Fekiacova, Z., y Hatté, C. (2018). Atmosphere–soil carbon transfer as a function of soil depth. Nature, 559(7715), 599-602. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0328-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0328-3
Barros, J. D. S., Chaves, L. G., y Pereira, W. E. (2015). Carbon and nitrogen stocks under different management systems in the Paraiban Serto. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 10(3), 130-136. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJAR2014.8706 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5897/AJAR2014.8706
Basile-Doelsch, I., Balesdent, J., y Pellerin, S. (2020). Reviews and syntheses: The mechanisms underlying carbon storage in soil. Biogeosciences, 17(21), 5223-5242. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-5223-2020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-5223-2020
Berryman, E., Hatten, J., Page-Dumroese, D.S., Heckman, K.A, D’Amore, D.V., Puttere, J., SanClements, M., Connolly, S.J., Perry, C.H., y Domke, G.M. (2020). Soil Carbon. En Pouyat, R., Page-Dumroese, D.S., Patel-Weynand. T., y Geiser, L. (Eds.), Forest and Rangeland Soils of the United States Under Changing Conditions (pp. 9-31). Cham, Switzerland: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45216-2_2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45216-2_2
Bojórquez, J.I., Castillo, L.A., Hernández, A., García, J.D., y Madueño, A. (2015). Cambios en las reservas de carbono orgánico del suelo bajo diferentes coberturas. Cultivos Tropicales, 36(4), 63-69.
Céspedes, F.E., Fernández, J.A., Gobbi, J.A., y Bernardis, A.C. (2012). Reservorio de carbono en suelo y raíces de un pastizal y una pradera bajo pastoreo. Rev. Fitotecnia Mexicana, 35(1), 79-86. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35196/rfm.2012.1.79
Chará, J., Rivera, J., Barahona, R., Murgueitio, E., Deblitz, C., Reyes, E., Mauricio, R.M., Molina, J.J., Flores, M., y Zuluaga, A. (2017). Intensive silvopastoral systems: economics and contribution to climate change mitigation and public policies. En Montagnini F. (Ed.), Integrating Landscapes: Agroforestry for Biodiversity Conservation and Food Sovereignty (pp. 395-416). Cham, Switzerland: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69371-2_16 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69371-2_16
Conant, R.T., Paustian, K., y Elliott, E.T. (2001). Grassland management and conversion into grassland: effects on soil carbon. Ecological Applications, 11(2), 343-355. https://doi.org/10.1890/1051-0761(2001)011[0343:GMACIG]2.0.CO;2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1890/1051-0761(2001)011[0343:GMACIG]2.0.CO;2
Conforti, M., Lucà, F., Scarciglia, F., Matteucci G., y Buttafuoco G. (2016). Soil carbon stock in relation to soil properties and landscape position in a forest ecosystem of southern Italy (Calabria region). Catena, 144, 23-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2016.04.023 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2016.04.023
Cui, X., Wang, Y., Niu, H., Wu, J., Wang, S., Schnug, E., Rogasik, J., Fleckenstein, J., y Tang, Y. (2005). Effect of long‐term grazing on soil organic carbon content in semiarid steppes in Inner Mongolia. Ecological Research, 20(5), 519-527. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11284-005-0063-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11284-005-0063-8
da Silva, L. J., de Carvalho Vicente, M., Lozada, J. R., Durães, D. A., Baldotto, L. E. B., da Silva, D. D., Machado Viana, M. C., y Baldotto, M. A. (2022). Carbon and Nitrogen Stocks Under Different Land-Use in the Paraopeba River Basin-MG Before the Corrégo do Feijão Dam Burst 1. Revista Ceres, 69(3), 330-339. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-737X202269030011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-737x202269030011
de Lacerda, N. B., Lustosa Filho, J. F., Blum, S. C., Escobar, M. E. O., y de Oliveira, T. S. (2023). Organic matter pools in a fluvisol after 29 years under different land uses in an irrigation region in northeast Brazil. Journal of Arid Environments, 208, 104861. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2022.104861 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2022.104861
Dubeux, J.C.B., Sollenberger, L.E., Mathews, B.W., Scholberg, J.M., y Santos, H.Q. (2007). Nutrient cycling in warm climate grasslands. Crop Science Abstract, 47(3), 915-928. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2006.09.0581 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2006.09.0581
Fan, J., Ding, W., Xiang, J., Qin, S., Zhang, J., y Ziadi, N. (2014). Carbon sequestration in an intensively cultivated sandy loam soil in the North China Plain as affected by compost and inorganic fertilizer application. Geoderma, 230, 22-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2014.03.027 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2014.03.027
Fisher, M.J., Rao, I.M., Ayarza, M.A., Lascano, C.E., Sanz, I.J., Thomas, R.J., y Vera, R.R. (1994). Carbon storage by introduced deep-rooted grasses in the South American savannas. Nature, 371(6494), 236-237. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/371236a0
Fontaine, S., Barot, S., Barré, P., Bdioui, N., Mary, B., Rumpel, C. (2007). Stability of organic carbon in deep soil layers controlled by fresh carbon supply. Nature 450(7167), 277–280. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature06275 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature06275
Garcia, D. B., Xavier, R. O., Camargo, P. B., Vieira, S. A., y Pivello, V. R. (2022). Can an invasive African grass affect carbon and nitrogen stocks in open habitats of the Brazilian Cerrado?. Flora, 286, 151968. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2021.151968 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2021.151968
Gavrilova, O., Leip, A., Dong, H., MacDonald, J. D., Gomez Bravo, C. A., Amon, B., Barahona Rosales, R., Prado, A. Del, Lima, M. A. De, Oyhantçabal, W., Weerden, T. J. Van der, y Widiawati, Y. (2019). Emissions from livestock and manure management. En: Calvo Buendía, E., Tanabe, K., Kranjc, A., Baasansuren, J., Fukuda, M., Ngarize, S., Osako, A., Pyroshenko, Y., Shermanau, P., y Federici, S. (Ed.). 2019. Refinement to the 2006 guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories. Agriculture, forestry, and other land use. Geneve: IPCC, 2019. v. 4. cap. 10.
Giraldo, L.A., Zapata, M., y Montoya, E. (2008). Captura y flujo de carbono en un sistema silvopastoril de la zona Andina Colombiana. Archivos Latinoamericanos de Producción Animal, 16(4), 215-220.
He, T., Sun, J., Hu, B., Zhu, T., y Zhang, W. (2023). The importance of fine root protection in topsoil carbon and nitrogen sequestration following land-use changes on sloping karst ecosystems. Catena, 220, 106660. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2022.106660 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2022.106660
Hu, Z., Song, X., Wang, M., Ma, J., Zhang, Y., Xu, H.J., Hu Z., Xiaoya Zhu X., Liu H., Ma J., Yu Q., Ostle N.J., Li Y., y Yue, C. (2022). Aridity influences root versus shoot contributions to steppe grassland soil carbon stock and its stability. Geoderma, 413, 115744. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2022.115744 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2022.115744
Humphreys, M.W., Canter, P.J., y Thomas, H.M. (2003). Advances in introgression technologies for precision breeding within the Lolium Festuca complex. Annals of applied biology, 143(1), 1-10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.2003.tb00263.x
Huoyan, W., Jianmin, Z., Xiaoqin, C., Shoutian, L., y Changwen D.U. (2003). Interaction of NPK fertilizers during their transformation in soils: I. Dynamic changes of soil pH. Pedosphere, 13(3), 257-262.
Kell, D.B. (2011). Breeding crop plants with deep roots: their role in sustainable carbon, nutrient and water sequestration. Annals of Botany, 108(3), 407-418. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcr175 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcr175
Magnano, A.L., Meglioli, P.A., Novoa, E.V., Chillo, V., Alvarez, J.A., Alvarez, L. M., Sartor, C.E., Vázquez, C.P., Vega-Riveros, C.C., y Villagra, P.E. (2023). Relationships between land-use intensity, woody species diversity, and carbon storage in an arid woodland ecosystem. Forest Ecology and Management, 529(1), 120747. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120747 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120747
Malepfane, N.M., Muchaonyerwa, P., Hughes, J.C., y Zengeni, R. (2022). Land use and site effects on the distribution of carbon in some humic soil profiles of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Heliyon, e08709. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08709 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08709
Mathieu, J., Hatté, C., Balesdent, J., y Parent, E. (2015). Deep soil carbon dynamics are driven more by soil type than by climate: a worldwide meta-analysis of radiocarbon profiles. Glob. Change Biol. 21, 4278-4292. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13012 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13012
Medeiros, A.D.S., Maia, S.M.F., Santos, T.C.D., y Gomes, T.C.D.A. (2020). Losses and gains of soil organic carbon in grasslands in the Brazilian semi-arid region. Scientia Agricola, 78(3), e20190076. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-992X-2019-0076 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-992x-2019-0076
Montes-Pulido, C.R., Ramos-Miras, J.J., y José-Wery, A.M. (2017). Estimation of soil organic carbon (SOC) at different soil depths and soil use in the Sumapaz paramo, Cundinamarca-Colombia. Acta Agronómica, 66(1), 95-101. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15446/acag.v66n1.53171
Murgueitio, E., Barahona, R., Chará, J.D., Flores, M.X., Mauricio, R.M., y Molina, J.J. (2015). The intensive silvopastoral systems in Latin America sustainable alternative to face climatic change in animal husbandry. Cuban Journal of Agricultural Science, 49(4), 541-554.
Murgueitio, E., Chará, J., Barahona, R., Cuartas, C., y Naranjo, J. (2014). Los sistemas silvopastoriles intensivos (SSPi), herramienta de mitigación y adaptación al cambio climático. Tropical and subtropical Agroecosystems, 17(3), 501-507.
Nair, P.K.R., Kumar, B.M., y Nair, V.D. (2009). Agroforestry as a strategy for carbon sequestration. J. Plant Nutrition of Soil Science, 172(1), 10-23. https://doi.org/10.1002/jpln.200800030 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jpln.200800030
Paruelo, J.M., Piñeiro, G., Baldi, G., Baeza, S., Lezama, F., Altesor, A., y Oesterheld, M. (2010). Carbon Stocks and Fluxes in Rangelands of the Río de la Plata Basin. Rangeland Ecology & Management, 63(1), 94-108. https://doi.org/10.2111/08-055.1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2111/08-055.1
Piñeiro, G., Paruelo, J.M., y Oesterheld, M. (2006). Potential long-term impacts of livestock introduction on carbon and nitrogen cycling in grasslands of Southern South America. Global Change Biology, 12(7), 1267-1284. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2006.01173.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2006.01173.x
Poeplau, C., Zopf, D., Greiner, B., Geerts, R., Korvaar, H., Thumm, U., Don, A., Heidkamp, A., Flessa, H. (2018). Why does mineral fertilization increase soil carbon stocks in temperate grasslands? Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 265, 144-155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2018.06.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2018.06.003
Post, W.M., y Kwon, K.C. (2000). Soil carbon sequestration and land‐use change: processes and potential. Global Change Biology, 6(3), 317-327. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2486.2000.00308.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2486.2000.00308.x
Rao, I., Rippstein, G., Escobar, G., y Ricaurte, J. (2001). Producción de biomasa vegetal epigea e hipogea en las sabanas nativas. En Rippstein, G., Escobar, G., y Motta, F. (Eds.), Agroecología y biodiversidad de las sabanas en los Llanos Orientales de Colombia (pp. 198-222). Cali, Colombia: CIAT.
Restrepo, E. M., Rosales, R. B., Estrada, M. X. F., Orozco, J. D. C., y Herrera, J. E. R. (2016). Es posible enfrentar el cambio climático y producir más leche y carne con sistemas silvopastoriles intensivos. Ceiba, 54(1), 23-30. https://doi.org/10.5377/ceiba.v54i1.2774 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5377/ceiba.v54i1.2774
Rivera, J.E., Chará J., y Barahona R. (2019). CH4, CO2 and N2O emissions from grasslands and bovine excreta in two intensive tropical dairy production systems. Agroforestry Systems, 93(3), 915-928. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-018-0187-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-018-0187-9
Robert, M. (2002). Captura de Carbono en los Suelos para un Mejor Manejo de la Tierra. Informes Sobre recursos Mundiales de Suelos. 96. Roma, Italia: Food Agricultural Organization (FAO).
Rojas, A.S., Andrade, H.J., Segura, M., y Milena, A. (2018). Los suelos del paisaje Alto-Andino de Santa Isabel (Tolima, Colombia) ¿son sumideros de carbono orgánico? Rev. U.D.C.A. Act. & Div. Cient., 21(1), 51-59. https://doi.org/10.31910/rudca.v21.n1.2018.662 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31910/rudca.v21.n1.2018.662
Rojas, J., Ibrahim, M., y Andrade, H.J. (2009). Secuestro de carbono y uso de agua en sistemas silvopastoriles con especies maderables nativas en el trópico seco de Costa Rica. Ciencia y Tecnología Agropecuaria, 10(2), 214-223. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21930/rcta.vol10_num2_art:144
Ruiz, J.F., Cerón-Muñoz, M.F., Barahona-Rosales, R., y Bolívar-Vergara, D.M. (2019). Caracterización de los sistemas de producción bovina de leche según el nivel de intensificación y su relación con variables económicas y técnicas asociadas a la sustentabilidad. Livestock Research for Rural Development, 31(3), 40. Recuperado de http://www.lrrd.org/lrrd31/3/dmbol31040.html
Rumpel, C., y Kögel-Knabner, I. (2011). Deep soil organic matter-a key but poorly understood component of terrestrial C cycle. Plant Soil 338, 143-158. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-010-0391-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-010-0391-5
Ruyle, G.B., Hasson, O., y Rice, R.W. (1987). The influence of residual stems on biting rates of cattle grazing Eragrostis lehmanniana Nees. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 19(1-2), 11-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-1591(87)90197-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-1591(87)90197-3
Schrumpf, M., Schulze, E.D., Kaiser, K., y Schumacher, J. (2011). How accurately can soil organic carbon stocks and stock changes be quantified by soil inventories? Biogeosciences Discuss., 8, 723-769. https://doi.org/10.5194/bgd-8-723-2011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/bgd-8-723-2011
Sossa, C.P., Londoño, G.A.C., y Rosales, R.B. (2015). Consumo y excreción de nutrientes en novillos de carne pastoreando en trópico de altura con y sin suplementación energética. Zootecnia Tropical, 33(2), 117-128.
Stockmann, U., Adams, M.A., Crawford, J.W., Field, D.J., Henakaarchchi, N., Jenkins, M., Minasny, B., Mcbratney, A.B., Courcelles, V.R., Singh, K., Wheeler, I., Abbott, L., Angers, D.A., Baldock, J., Birde, M., Brookes, P.C., Chenug, C., Jastrow, J.D., Lal, R., Lehmann, J., O’donnell, A.G., Parton, W.J., Whitehead, D., y Zimmermann, M. (2013). The knowns, known unknowns and unknowns of sequestration of soil organic carbon. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 164, 80-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2012.10.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2012.10.001
Wang, S., Zhuang, Q., Zhou, M., Jin, X., Yu, N., y Yuan, T. (2023). Temporal and spatial changes in soil organic carbon and soil inorganic carbon stocks in the semi-arid area of northeast China. Ecological Indicators, 146, 109776. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.109776 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.109776
Wang, Y., Heberling, G., Gorzen, E., Miehe, G., Elke, S., y Karsten, W. 2017. Combined effects of livestock grazing and abiotic environment on vegetation and soils of grasslands across Tibet. Applied Vegetation Science 20(3), 327-339. https://doi.org/10.1111/avsc.12312 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/avsc.12312
Watson, R. (2001). Climate Change 2001: Synthesis Report. En: International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Contribution of working Groups I, II and III, to the third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (pp. 35-396). Cambrige, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.
Wei, J.B., Xiao, D.N., Zeng, H., y Fu, Y.K. (2008). Spatial variability of soil properties in relation to land use and topography in a typical small watershed of the black soil region, northeastern China. Environmental Geology, 53(8), 1663-1672. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00254-007-0773-z DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00254-007-0773-z
Zhou, Z., Sun, O.J., Huang, J., Li, L., Liu, P., y Han, X. (2007). Soil carbon and nitrogen stores and storage potential as affected by land-use in an agro-pastoral ecotone of northern China. Biogeochemistry, 82(2), 127-138. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-006-9058-y DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-006-9058-y
Cómo citar
APA
ACM
ACS
ABNT
Chicago
Harvard
IEEE
MLA
Turabian
Vancouver
Descargar cita
Licencia
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
Política sobre Derechos de autor:Los autores que publican en la revista se acogen al código de licencia creative commons 4.0 de atribución, no comercial, sin derivados.
Es decir, que aún siendo la Revista Acta Agronómica de acceso libre, los usuarios pueden descargar la información contenida en ella, pero deben darle atribución o reconocimiento de propiedad intelectual, deben usarlo tal como está, sin derivación alguna y no debe ser usado con fines comerciales.
