Correo Electrónico
DNINFOA - SIA
Bibliotecas
Convocatorias
Identidad U.N.
Published
Influencia del abono verde en los atributos físicos de un Latosol Amarillo distrófico
Influence of green manure on the physical attributes of a dystrophic Yellow Latosol
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/acag.v71n4.102578Keywords:
Densidad del suelo, cultivos de cobertura, resistencia del suelo (es)Cover crops, soil density, soil strength (en)
Downloads
El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el desempeño de leguminosas/gramíneas en rotación, utilizadas como abonos verdes, en un Latosol Amarillo distrófico en el bioma de Cerrado en Maranhão, Brasil. Se utilizó un diseño de bloques al azar en parcelas subdivididas, con parcelas compuestas por las especies Cajanus cajan, Canavalia ensiformis y Mucuna aterrima el primer año; Pennisetum americanum, Sorghum bicolor y Sorghum sudanense el segundo año, además del testigo (vegetación espontánea). Las subparcelas estuvieron constituidas por dos temporadas de evaluación: temporada 1 (antes de la siembra) y temporada 2 (después del cultivo de las plantas cobertura). Se evaluó la productividad de fitomasa verde y seca; la densidad y la resistencia a la penetración del suelo en profundidades de 0-10, 10-20, 20-30 y 30-40 cm. Las especies C. ensiformis y S. bicolor presentan la mayor productividad de fitomasa, lo que demuestra una mejor adaptación de esas especies a las condiciones edafoclimáticas de la región. Las especies leguminosas del primer año no proporcionaron mejorías a las características físicas del suelo. Mientras que las especies gramíneas del segundo año, cultivadas en rotación con las leguminosas, contribuyeron a la reducción de la densidad y de la resistencia del suelo a la penetración.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the performance of leguminous/grasses in rotation, used as green manure, in a dystrophic Yellow Latosol in the Cerrado biome in Maranhão/Brazil. A randomized block design was used in split plots, with plots consisting of the species Cajanus cajan, Canavalia ensiformis and Mucuna aterrima in the first year; and Pennisetum americanum, Sorghum bicolor and Sorghum sudanense in the second year, in addition to the control (spontaneous vegetation). The subplots were constituted by the evaluation seasons: season 1 (before planting) and season 2 (after the cover crops were grown). Productivity of green and dry phytomass, as well as the density and resistance to soil penetration at depths of 0-10, 10-20, 20-30 and 30-40 cm were tested. The species C. ensiformis and S. bicolor presented the highest productivity of phytomass, which demonstrates a better adaptation of these species to the soil and climate conditions of the region. The leguminous species of the first year did not provide improvements to the physical characteristics of the soil. On the other hand, the 2nd year grass species, when grown in rotation with legumes, contributed to the reduction of soil density and resistance to penetration.
References
Adeli, A.; Brooks, J. P.; Read, J. J.; Feng, G.; Miles, D.; Shankle, M. W.; Barksdale, N. y Jenkins, J. N. (2020). Management strategies on an upland soil for improving. Soil Properties, Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 51(3), 413-429. https://doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2019.1709490 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2019.1709490
Alvares, C. A.; Stape, J. L.; Sentelhas, P. C.; Gonçalves, J. D. M. y Sparovek, G. (2013). Köppen’s climate classification map for Brazil. Meteorologische Zeitschrift, 22(6), 711-728. https://doi.org/10.1127/0941-948/2013/0507 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1127/0941-2948/2013/0507
Blanco-Canqui, H. y Ruis, S. J. (2020). Cover crop impacts on soil physical properties: A review. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 84, 1527-1576. https://doi.org/10.1002/saj2.20129 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/saj2.20129
Catania, P.; Badalucco, L.; Laudicina, V. A. y Vallone, M. (2018). Effects of tilling methods on soil penetration resistance, organic carbon and water stable aggregates in a vineyard of semiarid Mediterranean environment. Environmental Earth Sciences, 77(9), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-018-7520-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-018-7520-5
Chimouriya, S.; Lamichhane, J. y Prasad, D. (2018). Green manure for restoring and improving the soil nutrients quality. International Journal of Research, 5(20), 1064-1074. https://journals.pen2print.org/index.php/ijr/article/view/16289
Da Silva, P. E.; Santos e Silva, C. M.; Spyrides, M. H. C. y Andrade, L. M. B. (2018). Precipitation and air temperature extremes in the Amazon and northeast Brazil. International Journal of Climatology, 39, 579-595. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.5829 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.5829
Dionizio, E. A.; Pimenta, F. M.; Lima, L. B. y Costa, M. H. (2020). Carbon stocks and dynamics of different land uses on the Cerrado agricultural frontier. PLoS ONE, 15(11), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0241637 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0241637
Feitosa, C. E. L.; Costa, P. H. S.; Meneses, K. C.; Oliveira, U. C. y Farias, M. F. (2020). Changes in physical quality of Oxisols under different management systems in the brazilian Cerrado. Engenharia Agrícola, 40(5), 609-616. https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-4430-Eng.Agric.v40n5p609-616/2020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-4430-eng.agric.v40n5p609-616/2020
Fontana, A.; Teixeira, W. G.; Balieiro, F. C.; Moura, T. P. A.; Menezes, A. R. y Santana, C. I. (2016). Características e atributos de Latossolos sob diferentes usos na região Oeste do Estado da Bahia. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 51(9), 1457-1465. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-204X2016000900044 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/s0100-204x2016000900044
Gongora, V. R. M.; Secco, D.; Bassegio, D.; de Marins, A. C.; Chang, P. y Savioli, M. R. (2022). Impact of cover crops on soil physical properties, soil loss and runoff in compacted Oxisol of southern Brazil. Geoderma Regional, 31, e00577. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geodrs.2022.e00577 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geodrs.2022.e00577
Haruna, S. I.; Anderson, S. H.; Udawatta, R. P.; Gantzer, C. J.; Phillips, N. C.; Cui, C. y Gao, Y. (2020). Improving soil physical properties through the use of cover crops: A review. Agrosystems, Geosciences & Environment, 3(e20105), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1002/agg2.20105 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/agg2.20105
Holman, J. D.; Obour, A. K. y Assefa, Y. (2021). Fallow replacement cover crops in a semi‐arid High Plains cropping system. Crop Science, 61(5), 3799-3814. https://doi.org/10.1002/csc2.20543 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/csc2.20543
INMET - Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. (2020). Boletins agroclimatológicos. https://portal.inmet.gov.br/boletinsagro
Kondo, M. K.; Albuquerque, C. J. B.; Wendling, B.; Silva, P. B. y Cardoso, M. M. (2012). Effect of cover crops on soil physical attributes and agronomic characteristics of grain sorghum. Bioscience Journal, 28(1), 33-40.
Leite, L. F. C.; Freitas, R. D. C. A.; Sagrilo, E. y Galvão, S. R. S. (2010). Decomposição e liberação de nutrientes de resíduos vegetais depositados sobre Latossolo Amarelo no Cerrado maranhense. Revista Ciência Agronômica, 41(1), 29-35.
Lima, S. F.; Timossi, P. C.; Almeida, D. P. y Silva, U. R. (2014). Fitossociologia de plantas daninhas em convivência com plantas de cobertura. Revista Caatinga, 27(2), 37-47. https://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/index.php/caatinga/article/view/3353/pdf_112
Liliane, T. N. y Charles, M. S. (2020). Factors affecting yield of crops. Agronomy-climate Change & Food Security, 9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.90672
Lopes, A. S. y Guimarães, G. L. R. (2016). A career perspective on soil management in the Cerrado region of Brazil. Advances in Agronomy, 137, 1-72. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0065211315300043 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.agron.2015.12.004
Ma, D.; Yin, L.; Ju, W.; Li, X. ; Liu, X. ; Deng, X. y Wang, S. (2021). Meta-analysis of green manure effects on soil properties and crop yield in northern China. Field Crops Research, 266 (108146), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2021.108146 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2021.108146
Moura-Silva, A. G.; Aguiar, A. C. F.; Moura, E. G. y Jorge, N. (2016). Influence of soil cover and N and K fertilization on the quality of biofortified QPM in the humid tropics. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 96(11), 3807-3812. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.7574 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.7574
Nascente, A. S. y Stone, L. F. (2018). Cover crops as affecting soil chemical and physical properties and development of upland rice and soybean cultivated in rotation. Rice Science, 25(6), 340-349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsci.2018.10.004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsci.2018.10.004
Nunes, L. A. P. L.; Soares, B. K. F.; Sousa, R. S.; Ibiapina, T. V. B. y Barbosa, L. R. (2020). Physical indicators after mechanical scarification in a Yellow Oxisol under no-tillage. Científica, 48(4), 396-402. http://dx.doi.org/10.15361/1984-5529.2020v48n4p396-402 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15361/1984-5529.2020v48n4p396-402
Pires, M. F. M.; Medeiros, J. C.; Souza, H. A.; Rosa, J. D.; Boechat, C. L.; Mafra, Á. L.; Nolêto, K. C. y Rocha, A. G. (2020). Conservation system improves soil microbial quality and increases soybean yield in the Northeastern Cerrado. Bragantia, 79(4), 599-611. https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4499.20200117 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4499.20200117
Pissinati, A.; Moreira, A. y Santoro, P. H. (2018). Yield components and nutrients content in summer cover plants used in crop rotation in no-tillage system. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 49(13), 1604-1616. https://doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2018.1474899 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2018.1474899
Rodrigues, G. B.; Sá, M. E. D.; Valério Filho, W. V.; Buzetti, S.; Bertolin, D. C. y Pina, T. P. (2012). Matéria e nutrientes da parte aérea de adubos verdes em cultivos exclusivo e consorciado. Revista Ceres, 59(3), 380-385. http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=305226841013 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-737X2012000300013
Silveira, D. C.; Melo Filho, J. F.; Sacramento, J. A. A. S. y Silveira, E. C. P. (2010). Relação umidade versus resistência à penetração para um Argissolo Amarelo distrocoeso no recôncavo da Bahia. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, 34(3), 659-667. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-06832010000300007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-06832010000300007
Soares, M. B.; Tavanti, R. F. R.; Rigotti, A. R.; Lima, J. P.; Freddi, O. S. y Petter, F. A. (2021). Use of cover crops in the southern Amazon region: What is the impact on soil physical quality? Geoderma, 384, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2020.114796 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2020.114796
Sousa, D. C.; Medeiros, J. C.; Lacerda, J. J. J.; Rosa, J. D.; Boechat, C. L.; Sousa, M. N. G.; Rodrigues, P. C. F.; Oliveira Filho, E. G. y Mafra, Á. L. (2019). Dry mass accumulation, nutrients and decomposition of cover plants. Journal of Agricultural Science, 11(5), 152-156. https://doi.org/10.5539/jas.v11n5p152 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5539/jas.v11n5p152
Stolf, R. (1991). Teoria e teste experimental de fórmulas de transformação dos dados de penetrômetro de impacto em resistência do solo. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, 15(2), 229-235. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/288962136_Teoria_e_teste_experimental_de_formulas_de_transformacao_dos_dados_de_penetrometro_de_impacto_em_resistencia_do_solo
Stolf, R.; Murakami, J. H.; Brugnaro, C.; Silva, L. G.; Silva, L. C. F. y Margarido, L. A. C. (2014). Penetrômetro de impacto Stolf - programa de manipulação de dados em Excel-VBA. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, 30(3), 774-782. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-06832014000300009 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-06832014000300009
Tahat, M., Alananbeh, K.; Othman, Y. y Leskovar, D. (2020). Soil health and sustainable agriculture. Sustainability, 12(12), 4859. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12124859 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12124859
Tao, J.; Liu, X.; Liang, Y.; Niu, J.; Xiao, Y.; Gu, Y.; ... Yin, H. (2017). Maize growth responses to soil microbes and soil properties after fertilization with different green manures. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 101(3), 1289-1299. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-016-7938-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-016-7938-1
Teixeira, P. C.; Donagemma, G. K.; Fontana, A. y Teixeira, W. G. (Org.) (2017). Manual de métodos de análise de solo (3. ed.) Brasilia: Embrapa.
Torres, J. L. R.; Pereira, M. G. y Fabian, A. J. (2008). Produção de fitomassa por plantas de cobertura e mineralização de seus resíduos em plantio direto. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 43(3), 421-428. https://www.scielo.br/j/pab/a/7GTdBhpsr6WRHfNySkC9tkk/?format=pdf&lang=pt DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-204X2008000300018
How to Cite
APA
ACM
ACS
ABNT
Chicago
Harvard
IEEE
MLA
Turabian
Vancouver
Download Citation
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Política sobre Derechos de autor:Los autores que publican en la revista se acogen al código de licencia creative commons 4.0 de atribución, no comercial, sin derivados.
Es decir, que aún siendo la Revista Acta Agronómica de acceso libre, los usuarios pueden descargar la información contenida en ella, pero deben darle atribución o reconocimiento de propiedad intelectual, deben usarlo tal como está, sin derivación alguna y no debe ser usado con fines comerciales.
>
>
