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EFECTO DEL NANOPRIMING CON ÓXIDO DE MAGNESIO SOBRE EL DESARROLLO DE Vigna unguiculata (FABACEAE) BAJO CONDICIONES DE INVERNADERO
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/abc.v30n1.113233Palabras clave:
Vigna unguiculata, nanoprimming, desarrollo, óxido de magnesio (es)Vigna unguiculata, nanopriming, development, magnesium oxide (en)
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En este trabajo se evalúa el efecto de las nanopartículas de óxido de magnesio (MgO-NPs) sobre el desarrollo reproductivo de Vigna unguiculata. Para ello se sintetizaron, por una ruta química, MgO-NPs que se caracterizaron utilizando técnicas convencionales: espectroscopía IR, difracción de rayos x (DRX), microscopía electrónica de barrido (MEB) y espectroscoía EDAX. Los resultados indicaron que la única fase cristalina presente en el sólido sintetizado era MgO tipo periclasa, con alta pureza química, y tamaño nanométrico
(< 100 nm). Al evaluar el efecto de estas MgO-NPs sobre el V. unguiculata, se encontró que estas propiciaron la precocidad en la floración y mayor número acumulado de vainas. No obstante, los tratamientos con MgO-NPs provocaron la disminución del peso seco del tallo.
This study evaluates the effect of magnesium oxide nanoparticles (MgO-NPs) on the reproductive development of Vigna unguiculata. MgO-NPs were synthesized using a chemical route and characterized using conventional techniques: IR spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and EDAX spectroscopy. The results indicated that the only crystalline phase present in the synthesized solid was periclase-type MgO with high chemical purity and nanometric size (<100 nm). When the effect of these MgO-NPs on V. unguiculata was evaluated, they promoted precocity in flowering and a higher cumulative number of pods. However, MgO-NP treatments caused a decrease in stem dry weight.
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