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EFECTO DEL NANOPRIMING CON ÓXIDO DE MAGNESIO SOBRE EL DESARROLLO DE Vigna unguiculata (FABACEAE)
Effect of Nanopriming with Magnesium Oxide on the development of Vigna unguiculata (Fabaceae)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/abc.v30n1.113233Palabras clave:
Vigna unguiculata, nanoprimming, desarrollo, óxido de magnesio (es)Vigna unguiculata, nanopriming, development, magnesium oxide (en)
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En este trabajo se evaluó el efecto de nanopartículas de óxido de magnesio (MgO-NPs) sobre el desarrollo de Vigna unguiculata. Para ello se sintetizaron, por una ruta química, MgO-NPs que se caracterizaron utilizando: espectroscopía IR, difracción de rayos X (DRX), microscopía electrónica de barrido (MEB) y espectroscopía EDAX. Los resultados indicaron que la única fase cristalina presente en el sólido sintetizado fue MgO tipo periclasa, con alta pureza química y tamaño nanométrico (< 100 nm). Al evaluar el efecto de MgONPs sobre V. unguiculata, se observó que redujeron el número de días a floración (hasta 70.5 ± 6.0 días) e incrementaron el número acumulado de vainas por planta (hasta 7.0 ±0.8 vainas). Además, las nanopartículas de este óxido provocaron disminución en la masa seca de tallos. De acuerdo con los resultados, las MgO-NPs suministradas a V. unguiculata mediante nanopriming, pueden llegar a ser una forma eficiente de proporcionar un elemento esencial como el Mg, desempeñando así su función como nanofertilizante.
This work evaluated the effect of magnesium oxide nanoparticles (MgO-NPs) on the development of Vigna unguiculata. MgO-NPs were synthesized using a chemical route and characterized with IR spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and EDAX spectroscopy. The results indicated that the only crystalline phase present in the synthesized solid was periclase-type MgO, with high chemical purity and nanoscale size (< 100 nm). When evaluating the effect of MgO-NPs on V. unguiculata, it was observed that they reduced the number of days to flowering (up to 70.5 ± 6.0 days) and increased the accumulated number of pods per plant (up to 7.0 ± 0.8 pods). Additionally, these oxide nanoparticles caused a decrease in stem dry mass. According to the results, MgO-NPs supplied to V. unguiculata through nanopriming can become an efficient way to provide an essential element like Mg, thus serving their function as nanofertilizer.
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