TRANSICIÓN EPITELIO-MESÉNQUIMA INDUCIDA POR VIRUS

Victoria Hincapie; Juan Carlos Gallego-Gómez

doi:10.15446/abc.v26n1.79358

Publicado

2020-08-25

TRANSICIÓN EPITELIO-MESÉNQUIMA INDUCIDA POR VIRUS

EPITHELIAL-TO-MESENCHYMAL TRANSITION INDUCED BY VIRUS

TRANSIÇÃO EPITÉLIO-MESÉNQUIMA INDUZIDA PELO VÍRUS

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15446/abc.v26n1.79358

Palabras clave:

EMT, microRNAs, Patogénesis viral, Plasticidad celular, Relación Virus-Hospedero (es)
Cellular plasticity, EMT, microRNAs, Viral pathogenesis, Virus-Host relationship (en)

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Autores/as

Victoria Hincapie Universidad de Antioquia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2422-6437
Juan Carlos Gallego-Gómez Universidad de Antioquia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7453-2569

La Transición Epitelio-Mesénquima (EMT) es un proceso de dediferenciación altamente conservado en vertebrados. Este ocurre en células epiteliales con la activación progresiva de la pérdida de la polaridad, la adquisición de motilidad individual y la capacidad invasiva a otros tejidos. La EMT es un proceso normal durante el desarrollo; no obstante, en condiciones patológicas está relacionada con la inducción de metástasis, lo cual representa una vía alterna al desarrollo de procesos oncogénicos tempranos. Aunque la EMT es activada principalmente por factores de crecimiento, también se puede desencadenar por infecciones de patógenos intracelulares mediante la activación de rutas moleculares inductoras de este proceso. Por lo tanto, una infección bacteriana o viral pueda generar predisposición al desarrollo de tumores. Nuestro interés está enfocado principalmente encaracterizar la relación virus-hospedero, y en el caso de los virus, varios ya se han descrito como inductores de la EMT. En este artículo de revisión se describenelfenómeno de la plasticidad celular y la ocurrencia detallada del proceso de EMT, los patógenos virales reportados como inductores, los mecanismos moleculares usados para ello y las vías de regulación mediante miRNAs. Por último, se discute cómo esta relación virus-hospedero puede explicar la patogénesis de la enfermedad causada por Dengue virus, favoreciendo la identificación de blancos moleculares para terapia, estrategia conocida como Antivirales dirigidos a blancos celulares o HTA (Host-targeting antivirals).

Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition (EMT) is a highly conserved dedifferentiation process in vertebrates. This process occurs in epithelial cells activating progressive loss of cell polarity, acquisition of individual motility and invasive capacity to other tissues. EMT is a normal process during development process, however, in pathological conditions is related to the induction of metastasis, which represents an alternative path to the development of early oncogenic processes. Although, EMT is mainly activated by growth factors, it can also be triggered by intracellular-pathogen-infections by activating molecular pathways that induce this process. Therefore, a bacterial or viral infection may generate predisposition to the development of tumors. Our interest is mainly focused on characterizing the host-virus relationship, and in the case of viruses, several have already been described as EMT inductors.In this review, phenomenon of cellular plasticity, detailed occurrence of the EMT, viral pathogens reported as inducers, the molecular mechanisms, and the regulatory pathways through miRNAs are described. Finally, we discuss how this host-virus relationship may explain the pathogenesis of the disease caused by Dengue virus, favoring the identification of molecular targets for therapy, a strategy known as Host-Targeting Antivirals (HTA).

A transição epitélio-mesenquimal (EMT) é um processo de desdiferenciação altamente conservado em vertebrados. Isso ocorre em células epiteliais que, após certos estímulos, ativam a perda de polaridade, a aquisição da motilidade individual e a capacidade invasiva de outros tecidos. A EMT é um processo normal durante o desenvolvimento, no entanto, em condições patológicas está relacionada à indução de metástase, representando um caminho alternativo para o desenvolvimento de processos oncogênicos precoces. Embora a EMT seja principalmente ativada por fatores de crescimento, ela também pode ser desencadeada por infecções por patógenos intracelulares, ativando vias moleculares que induzem esse processo. Portanto, uma infecção bacteriana ou viral pode gerar predisposição ao desenvolvimento de tumores. Nosso interesse é principalmente focado em caracterizar a relação vírus-hospedeiro e, no caso de vírus, vários já foram descritos como indutores de EMT. Neste artigo de revisão, são descritos o fenômeno da plasticidade celular e a ocorrência detalhada do processo de EMT. Também descrito em detalhe a ocorrência deste processo, os agentes patogénicos virais relatados como indutores, os mecanismos moleculares utilizados para os mesmos, e por vias reguladoras miARNs. Finalmente, discute-se como esta relação vírus-hospedeiro podem explicar a patogénese da doença causada pelo vírus do dengue, favorecendo a identificação dos alvos moleculares para a terapêutica, conhecida como antivirais segmentação alvos celulares ou estratégia HBP (antivirais-direccionamento hospedeiras).

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APA

Hincapie, V. y Gallego-Gómez, J. C. (2020). TRANSICIÓN EPITELIO-MESÉNQUIMA INDUCIDA POR VIRUS. Acta Biológica Colombiana, 26(1), 105–115. https://doi.org/10.15446/abc.v26n1.79358

ACM

[1]

Hincapie, V. y Gallego-Gómez, J.C. 2020. TRANSICIÓN EPITELIO-MESÉNQUIMA INDUCIDA POR VIRUS. Acta Biológica Colombiana. 26, 1 (dic. 2020), 105–115. DOI:https://doi.org/10.15446/abc.v26n1.79358.

ACS

(1)

Hincapie, V.; Gallego-Gómez, J. C. TRANSICIÓN EPITELIO-MESÉNQUIMA INDUCIDA POR VIRUS. Acta biol. Colomb. 2020, 26, 105-115.

ABNT

HINCAPIE, V.; GALLEGO-GÓMEZ, J. C. TRANSICIÓN EPITELIO-MESÉNQUIMA INDUCIDA POR VIRUS. Acta Biológica Colombiana, [S. l.], v. 26, n. 1, p. 105–115, 2020. DOI: 10.15446/abc.v26n1.79358. Disponível em: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/actabiol/article/view/79358. Acesso em: 7 mar. 2025.

Chicago

Hincapie, Victoria, y Juan Carlos Gallego-Gómez. 2020. «TRANSICIÓN EPITELIO-MESÉNQUIMA INDUCIDA POR VIRUS». Acta Biológica Colombiana 26 (1):105-15. https://doi.org/10.15446/abc.v26n1.79358.

Harvard

Hincapie, V. y Gallego-Gómez, J. C. (2020) «TRANSICIÓN EPITELIO-MESÉNQUIMA INDUCIDA POR VIRUS», Acta Biológica Colombiana, 26(1), pp. 105–115. doi: 10.15446/abc.v26n1.79358.

IEEE

[1]

V. Hincapie y J. C. Gallego-Gómez, «TRANSICIÓN EPITELIO-MESÉNQUIMA INDUCIDA POR VIRUS», Acta biol. Colomb., vol. 26, n.º 1, pp. 105–115, dic. 2020.

MLA

Hincapie, V., y J. C. Gallego-Gómez. «TRANSICIÓN EPITELIO-MESÉNQUIMA INDUCIDA POR VIRUS». Acta Biológica Colombiana, vol. 26, n.º 1, diciembre de 2020, pp. 105-1, doi:10.15446/abc.v26n1.79358.

Turabian

Hincapie, Victoria, y Juan Carlos Gallego-Gómez. «TRANSICIÓN EPITELIO-MESÉNQUIMA INDUCIDA POR VIRUS». Acta Biológica Colombiana 26, no. 1 (diciembre 28, 2020): 105–115. Accedido marzo 7, 2025. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/actabiol/article/view/79358.

Vancouver

1.

Hincapie V, Gallego-Gómez JC. TRANSICIÓN EPITELIO-MESÉNQUIMA INDUCIDA POR VIRUS. Acta biol. Colomb. [Internet]. 28 de diciembre de 2020 [citado 7 de marzo de 2025];26(1):105-1. Disponible en: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/actabiol/article/view/79358

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1. Clara Isabel Bermudez-Santana, Juan Carlos Gallego-Gómez. (2024). Toward a Categorization of Virus-ncRNA Interactions in the World of RNA to Disentangle the Tiny Secrets of Dengue Virus. Viruses, 16(5), p.804. https://doi.org/10.3390/v16050804.

2. Jenny Paola Alfaro-García, Carlos Alberto Orozco-Castaño, Julián Andrés Sánchez-Rendón, Herley Fernando Casanova-Yépes, Miguel Vicente-Manzanares, Juan Carlos Gallego-Gómez. (2025). Characterization of the Temporal Dynamics of the Endothelial–Mesenchymal-like Transition Induced by Soluble Factors from Dengue Virus Infection in Microvascular Endothelial Cells. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 26(5), p.2139. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26052139.

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