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Fitting growth curves of coffee plants in the nursery stage of growth: A functional approach
Ajuste de curvas de crecimiento de plantas de café durante la etapa de crecimiento de almácigo: Un enfoque funcional
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/agron.colomb.v40n3.101333Keywords:
Coffea arabica L., nonlinear regression, goodness of fit, leaf area, absolute growth rate (en)Coffea arabica L., regresión no lineal, criterios de ajuste, área foliar, tasa absoluta de crecimiento (es)
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The growth patterns of coffee plants are determined by interactions between genetic, physiological, and climate factors. The objective of this study was to evaluate the growth patterns of coffee plants in the nursery under the climatic conditions of Chinchiná, Caldas, Colombia, during the first semester of 2019. Measurements were carried out in the Cenicafé 1 variety during six months. Growth parameters such as leaf area, number of leaves, height, stem diameter, and length of the main root were evaluated every 15 d after transplanting (DAT) in 20 plants and the averages of absolute growth (Ĝ) rate of each growth variable were calculated. For the total leaf area, total number of leaves, and stem height, a sigmoidal-type growth curve was adjusted, while the growth curve was linear for the stem diameter (R2 = 0.97) and main root length (R2 = 0.95). Average values were obtained for 520 cm2 for total leaf area, with an Ĝ of 3.31 cm2 d-1, 11 for total leaves (Ĝ 0.055 leaves d-1), 30.23 cm for height (Ĝ 0.155 cm d-1), 4.87 mm for stem diameter (Ĝ 0.199 mm d-1), and 28.80 cm for main root length (Ĝ 0.087 cm d-1) at 180 DAT. These results suggest that growth curves could be a useful tool for describing the growth patterns of coffee seedlings during the nursery stage of growth.
Los patrones de crecimiento de las plantas de café están determinados por las interacciones entre los factores genéticos, fisiológicos y climáticos. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar los patrones de crecimiento de las plantas de café en etapa de almácigo bajo condiciones climáticas de Chinchiná, Caldas, Colombia, durante el primer semestre de 2019. Las mediciones se realizaron en plantas de la variedad “Cenicafé 1” durante seis meses. Se evaluaron los parámetros de crecimiento como área foliar, número de hojas, altura, diámetro del tallo y longitud de la raíz principal, cada 15 d después del trasplante (DDT) de 20 plantas y se calculó la tasa promedio de crecimiento absoluto (Ĝ) de cada variable de crecimiento. Para el área foliar total, número total de hojas y altura del tallo, se ajustó una curva de crecimiento tipo sigmoidal, mientras que fue lineal para el diámetro del tallo (R2 = 0.97) y longitud de la raíz principal (R2 = 0.95). Se obtuvieron valores promedio a los 180 DDT de 520 cm2 de área foliar total con Ĝ 3.31 cm2 d-1, 11 hojas totales (Ĝ 0.055 hojas d-1), 30.23 cm de altura (Ĝ 0.155 cm d-1), 4.87 mm para diámetro del tallo (Ĝ 0.199 mm d-1) y 28.80 cm para la longitud de la raíz principal (Ĝ 0.087 cm d-1). Estos resultados sugieren que las curvas de crecimiento pueden ser una herramienta útil para describir los patrones de crecimiento de las plantas de café durante la etapa de almácigo.
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