Published

2022-12-13

Spectral behavior of banana with Foc R1 infection: Analysis of Williams and Gros Michel clones

Comportamiento espectral de banano con infección de Foc R1: análisis de clones Williams y Gros Michel

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15446/agron.colomb.v40n3.103969

Keywords:

early detection, spectrum, vascular disease, fungus, Fusarium wilt (en)
detección temprana, espectro, enfermedad vascular, hongo, marchitez por Fusarium (es)

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Authors

Fusarium wilt is the greatest threat to Musaceae production worldwide; remote sensing techniques based on reflectance spectroscopy are proposed for its detection. The spectral response of leaves of healthy plants and plants infected with Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense Race1 (Foc R1) from two banana cultivars during the incubation period of the disease were characterized. Spectra of 400-1000 nm were measured in healthy and Foc R1-infected plants on Gros Michel (GM: susceptible) and Williams (W: resistant) bananas with an Ocean Optics HR2000+ portable spectrometer. Similar general patterns were obtained in the spectra for both cultivars for the Vis, around 25% in the green region, but, as the foliar development progressed, reflectance decreased throughout the entire spectral range, close to 12.5% (green region of Vis range) on leaf 4 of both. Four wavelengths were discriminant for the healthy plants in the cultivars. Additionally, reflectance increased in the infected plants in the incubation period throughout the range, decreasing rapidly once the first visible symptoms appeared. The results suggested that an increase in reflectance at discriminating wavelengths can be used to diagnose diseased plants in the asymptomatic period, and a rapid decrease in this suggests the onset of the symptomatic phase.

La marchitez por Fusarium es la mayor amenaza para la producción mundial de musáceas, para su detección se proponen técnicas de detección remota basadas en espectroscopía de reflectancia. Se caracterizó la respuesta espectral de hojas de plantas sanas e infectadas con Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense Raza1 (Foc R1) en dos cultivares de banano, durante el periodo de incubación de la enfermedad. Se midieron los espectros de 400-1000 nm en plantas sanas e infectadas con Foc R1 de banano Gros Michel (GM: susceptible) y Williams (W: resistente) con un espectrómetro portátil Ocean Optics HR2000+. Se obtuvieron patrones generales en los espectros similares para ambos cultivares en el Vis, alrededor del 25% en la región del verde, pero al avanzar el desarrollo foliar disminuyó la reflectancia en todo el rango espectral, cerca al 12.5% (región verde del rango Vis) en la hoja cuatro de ambos. Cuatro longitudes de onda fueron discriminantes para plantas sanas en los cultivares. Adicionalmente, la reflectancia aumentó en las plantas infectadas en el periodo de incubación en todo el rango, disminuyendo rápidamente una vez se presentaron los primeros síntomas visibles. Los resultados sugirieron que un aumento de la reflectancia en longitudes de onda discriminantes puede usarse para diagnosticar plantas enfermas en el periodo asintomático y una rápida disminución sugiere el inicio de la fase sintomática.

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APA

Macías-Echeverri, E., Hoyos-Carvajal, L. M., Botero-Fernández, V., Zapata-Henao, S. and Marín-Ortiz, J. C. (2022). Spectral behavior of banana with Foc R1 infection: Analysis of Williams and Gros Michel clones. Agronomía Colombiana, 40(3), 372–382. https://doi.org/10.15446/agron.colomb.v40n3.103969

ACM

[1]
Macías-Echeverri, E., Hoyos-Carvajal, L.M., Botero-Fernández, V., Zapata-Henao, S. and Marín-Ortiz, J.C. 2022. Spectral behavior of banana with Foc R1 infection: Analysis of Williams and Gros Michel clones. Agronomía Colombiana. 40, 3 (Sep. 2022), 372–382. DOI:https://doi.org/10.15446/agron.colomb.v40n3.103969.

ACS

(1)
Macías-Echeverri, E.; Hoyos-Carvajal, L. M.; Botero-Fernández, V.; Zapata-Henao, S.; Marín-Ortiz, J. C. Spectral behavior of banana with Foc R1 infection: Analysis of Williams and Gros Michel clones. Agron. Colomb. 2022, 40, 372-382.

ABNT

MACÍAS-ECHEVERRI, E.; HOYOS-CARVAJAL, L. M.; BOTERO-FERNÁNDEZ, V.; ZAPATA-HENAO, S.; MARÍN-ORTIZ, J. C. Spectral behavior of banana with Foc R1 infection: Analysis of Williams and Gros Michel clones. Agronomía Colombiana, [S. l.], v. 40, n. 3, p. 372–382, 2022. DOI: 10.15446/agron.colomb.v40n3.103969. Disponível em: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/agrocol/article/view/103969. Acesso em: 28 mar. 2024.

Chicago

Macías-Echeverri, Estefania, Lilliana María Hoyos-Carvajal, Verónica Botero-Fernández, Sebastián Zapata-Henao, and Juan Carlos Marín-Ortiz. 2022. “Spectral behavior of banana with Foc R1 infection: Analysis of Williams and Gros Michel clones”. Agronomía Colombiana 40 (3):372-82. https://doi.org/10.15446/agron.colomb.v40n3.103969.

Harvard

Macías-Echeverri, E., Hoyos-Carvajal, L. M., Botero-Fernández, V., Zapata-Henao, S. and Marín-Ortiz, J. C. (2022) “Spectral behavior of banana with Foc R1 infection: Analysis of Williams and Gros Michel clones”, Agronomía Colombiana, 40(3), pp. 372–382. doi: 10.15446/agron.colomb.v40n3.103969.

IEEE

[1]
E. Macías-Echeverri, L. M. Hoyos-Carvajal, V. Botero-Fernández, S. Zapata-Henao, and J. C. Marín-Ortiz, “Spectral behavior of banana with Foc R1 infection: Analysis of Williams and Gros Michel clones”, Agron. Colomb., vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 372–382, Sep. 2022.

MLA

Macías-Echeverri, E., L. M. Hoyos-Carvajal, V. Botero-Fernández, S. Zapata-Henao, and J. C. Marín-Ortiz. “Spectral behavior of banana with Foc R1 infection: Analysis of Williams and Gros Michel clones”. Agronomía Colombiana, vol. 40, no. 3, Sept. 2022, pp. 372-8, doi:10.15446/agron.colomb.v40n3.103969.

Turabian

Macías-Echeverri, Estefania, Lilliana María Hoyos-Carvajal, Verónica Botero-Fernández, Sebastián Zapata-Henao, and Juan Carlos Marín-Ortiz. “Spectral behavior of banana with Foc R1 infection: Analysis of Williams and Gros Michel clones”. Agronomía Colombiana 40, no. 3 (September 1, 2022): 372–382. Accessed March 28, 2024. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/agrocol/article/view/103969.

Vancouver

1.
Macías-Echeverri E, Hoyos-Carvajal LM, Botero-Fernández V, Zapata-Henao S, Marín-Ortiz JC. Spectral behavior of banana with Foc R1 infection: Analysis of Williams and Gros Michel clones. Agron. Colomb. [Internet]. 2022 Sep. 1 [cited 2024 Mar. 28];40(3):372-8. Available from: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/agrocol/article/view/103969

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