Apertura económica- seguridad alimentaria y economía campesina
Free market, tood security and peasant economy
Keywords:
seguridad alimentaria, campesinos, apertura económica (es)peasant, kidney beans, tood security (en)
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corto y mediano plazo en USA y en la China. La tendencia en los mercados mundiales es que los grandes productores quebrarán la producción de países como el nuestro que
dependerán, cada vez más, de las importaciones. Colombia está muy lejos de poder competir con los rendimientos, costos de producción y precios de Canadá, USA y Argentina.
El dilema es que ambos cultivos son parte crucial de la seguridad alimentaria del campesinado y del país.
Ecuador and Perú (without considering ilegal importation from Ecuador and Venezuela). Colombian growers are too far the compete with international prices which were around US$ 0,40 - 0,60 per Kg. While the production cost was US$ 0,80 per Kg, These harvet impovered thousands of santandereans
peasantraies, some of them migrated to the Atlantic coast cities. Corn importations last year were duplicated and the prices which National growers received, dropped down around one trird. In 1996 corn prices rose up in response of coyuntural factors of short and medium time in the United States and China. Trend of international market granes is that biggest growers will break the producction of countries like ours, which will depend more time on importations. Colombia is too far from competing with corn productivity, production cost's and prices with Canada, USA, and Argentina. Dileme is both crops are crucial part of peasantry food security and country it self.
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