Aislamiento de Trichoderma sp. y actinomycetes a partir de suelos de clavel (Dianthus caryophyllus) y evaluación de su capacidad antagónica in vitro sobre Fusarium oxysporum. f. sp. Dianthi
Isolation of ~richoderma sp. and Actinomycetes from Camation tDianthus caryophyllus) Soil and Evaluation in vitro of their Antagonic Activity against Fusarium oxysporum. f. sp. dianthi
Keywords:
marchitamiento vascular, control biológico, antagonismo, porcentaje de inhibición micelial (es)vascular wilt disease, biological control, antagonism, mycelium inhibition rate (en)
Downloads
Se aislaron seis cepas de Trichoderma y treinta de Actinomycetes a partir de la rizósfera de diferentes
cultivos de clavel de la Sabana de Bogotá; la inhibición del crecimiento de Foxd fue evaluada in vitro por medio de la interacción hongo-hongo y actinomycete-hongo al medir el porcentaje de inhibición micelial (%MI)) y la formación de un halo de inhibición alrededor del crecimiento de Foxd. Los aislamientos de Trichoderma sp y Actinomycetes mostraron un %MI mayor al 50%. El aislamiento VI de Trichoderma sp (T-VI) presentó un %MI del 89% mientras que el aislamiento VII de Actinomycetes (A-VII, identificado como Streptomyces
sp) alcanzó un %MI del 91%, un halo de inhibición mayor a 1cm. Posteriormente, fue imposible determinar la actividad antagónica en asociación entre los aislamientos T-VI y A-VII debido al efecto inhibitorio de Streptomyces sp sobre Trichoderma sp.
Colombia is the vascular wilt disease caused by Fusarium
oxysporum f.. sp. dianthi (Foxd). Since the only method currently used to control andlor prevent the disease is the application offungicides, which are not as effective as expected and when used in excess causing asevere environmental damage, the alternative of using native microbiaJ populations for the control is a very interesting perspective. Among these biological agents, Trichoderma sp. and some actinomycetes have been studied due to their ability to produce substances that inhibit the growth andlor activity ofthis phytopathogen. In this study several strains of both kinds of biological agents were isolated and tested for antagonistic activity in vitro. Six Trichoderma sp strains and thirty different actinomycetes were isolated from soils of three carnation crops farms of the Bogota Plateau. Inhibition of Foxd growth was evaluated in vitro by measuring the mycelium inhibition rate (%MI) and the inhibition zone of
Foxd growing in contact with the putative antagonists in fungi-fungi and fungi-actinomycete interactions. We found that al! Trichoderma sp and actinomycetes isolates exhibited an %MI greater than 50%. Isolate VI of Trichoderma sp (TVI) reached an %MI as high as 89% while isolate VII of actinomycetes (AVII, later identified as Streptomyces sp) reached an %MI of 91% with an inhibition zone greater than 1 cm. Furthermore, it was impossible to determine the
associated antagonistic activity ofTVI and AVII isolates
cultured together because the latter inhibited the growth
of the former.
How to Cite
APA
ACM
ACS
ABNT
Chicago
Harvard
IEEE
MLA
Turabian
Vancouver
Download Citation
Article abstract page views
Downloads
License
Copyright (c) 2002 Agronomía Colombiana

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
© Centro Editorial de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Reproduction and quotation of material appearing in the journal is authorized provided the following are explicitly indicated: journal name, author(s) name, year, volume, issue and pages of the source. The ideas and observations recorded by the authors are their own and do not necessarily represent the views and policies of the Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Mention of products or commercial firms in the journal does not constitute a recommendation or endorsement on the part of the Universidad Nacional de Colombia; furthermore, the use of such products should comply with the product label recommendations.
The Creative Commons license used by Agronomia Colombiana journal is: Attribution - NonCommercial - ShareAlike (by-nc-sa)

Agronomia Colombiana by Centro Editorial of Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia is licensed under a Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional License.
Creado a partir de la obra en http://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/agrocol/.







