Evidence of gene flow between transgenic and non-transgenic maize in Colombia
Evidencia de flujo de genes entre maíces transgénicos y no transgénicos in Colombia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/agron.colomb.v33n3.51501Keywords:
genetically modified crop, gene flow, Zea mays, conventional variety, landrace, introduced varieties, legal frameworks (en)cultivo genéticamente modificado, flujo de genes, Zea mays, variedad convencional, variedad local, introducción de variedades, marco jurídico (es)
Downloads
References
Agro-bio. 2015. Estadísticas de cultivos GM en Colombia. In: http://agrobio.org.co/fend/index.php?op=YXA9I2JXbDQmaW09I016UT0; consulted: November, 2015.
Agrobio-CEGA. 2010. El beneficio económico por la adopción de la tecnología de OGM para maíz en Colombia. Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota.
Andow, D.A., S.L. Farrell, and Y. Hu. 2010. Planting patterns of in-field refuges observed for Bt maize in Minnesota. J. Econ. Entomol. 103, 1394-1399. Doi: 10.1603/EC09201
Avila M., K., A. Chaparro-Giraldo, G. Reyes M., and C. Silva C. 2011. Production cost analysis and use of pesticides in the transgenic and conventional corn crop [Zea mays (L.)] in the valley of San Juan, Tolima. GM Crops 2, 163-168. Doi: 10.4161/gmcr.2.3.17591
Baltazar, B.M., L. Castro E., A. Espinoza B., J.M. de la Fuente M., J.A. Garzón T., J. González G., M.A. Gutiérrez, J.L. Guzmán R., O. Heredia D., M.J. Horak, J.I. Madueño M., A.W. Schapaugh, D. Stojšin, H.R. Uribe M., and F. Zavala G. 2015. Pollen-mediated gene f low in maize: implications for isolation requirements and coexistence in Mexico, the center of origin of maize. PloS ONE 10, e0131549. Doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0131549
Bannert, M. and P. Stamp. 2007. Cross-pollination of maize at long distance. Eur. J. Agron. 27, 44-51. Doi: 10.1016/j.eja.2007.01.002
Beckie, H.J. and L.M. Hall. 2008. Simple to complex: modelling crop pollen-mediated gene f low. Plant Sci. 175, 615-628. Doi: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2008.05.021
Beckie, H.J., S.I. Warwick, H. Nair, and G. Ségin-Swartz. 2003. Gene f low in commercial fields of herbicide-resistant canola (Brassica napus). Ecol. Appl. 13, 1276-1294. Doi: 10.1890/02-5231
Bellon, M.R. and J. Berthaud. 2004. Transgenic maize and the evolution of landrace diversity in Mexico: the importance of farmers' behavior. Plant Physiol. 134, 883-888. Doi: 10.1104/pp.103.038331
Chaparro-Giraldo, A. 2011. Cultivos transgénicos: entre los riesgos biológicos y los beneficios económicos. Acta Biol. Colomb. 16, 231-352.
Chilcutt, C.F. and B.E. Tabashnik. 2004. Contamination of refuges by Bacillus thuringiensis toxin genes from transgenic maize. Proc. Nat l. Acad. Sci. USA 101, 7526-7529. Doi: 10.1073/pnas.0400546101
Cleveland, D.A., D. Soleri, F.A. Cuevas, J. Crossa, and P. Gepts. 2005. Detecting (trans)gene f low to landraces in centers of crop origin: lessons from the case of maize in Mexico. Environ. Biosafety Res. 4, 197-208. Doi: 10.1051/ebr:2006006
Dalton, R. 2009. Mexico's transgenic maize under fire.Nature 462, 404. Doi: 10.1038/462404a
Danson, J.W., M. Kimani, and M. Mbogori. 2006. Detection of Bacillus thuringiensis genes in transgenic maize for the PCR method and FTA paper technology. Afr. J. Biotechnol. 5, 2345-2349.
Devos, Y., D. Reheul, and A. De Schrijver. 2005. The co-existence between transgenic and non-transgenic maize in the European Union: a focus on pollen f low and cross-fertilization. Environ. Biosafety Res. 4, 71-87. Doi: 10.1051/ebr:2005013
Dyer, G.A., J.A. Serratos-Hernández, H.R. Perales, P. Gepts, A. Piñeyro-Nelson, A. Chávez, N. Salinas-Arreortua, A. Yúnez-Naude, J.E. Taylor, and E.R. Alvarez-Buylla. 2009. Dispersal of transgenes through maize seed systems in Mexico. PLoS ONE. 4, e5734. Doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0005734
Eastham, K. and J. Sweet. 2002. Genetically modified organisms (GMOs): the significance of gene f low through pollen transfer. Environmental Issue Report No. 28. European Environment Agency (EEA), Copenhagen.
Falcón, L.I. and A. Valera. 2007. Extracción de ácidos nucleicos. pp. 499-515. In: Eguiarte, L.E., V. Souza, and X. Aguirre (eds.). Ecología molecular. Instituto Nacional de Ecología, Conabio, Mexico DF.
Gilbert, A.J. and A. Uribe. 2013. Colombia continues to expand its biotechnology frontier. Agricultural Biotechnology Annual, Colombia. USDA'S Global Agricultural Information Network (GAIN), Washington DC.
Goggi, A.S., P. Caragea, H. Lopez-Sanchez, M. Westgate, R. Arritt, and C. Clark. 2006. Statistical analysis of outcrossing between adjacente maize grain production fields. Field Crop Res. 99, 147-157. Doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2006.04.005
Grain. 2005. Colombia: declaración del Resguardo Indígena Zenú, Córdoba y Sucre como territorio libre de transgénicos. In: grain.org; www.grain.org/es/article/entries/3729-colombia-declaracion-del-resguardo-indigena-zenu-cordoba-y-sucre-como-territorio-libre-de-transgenicos; consulted: November, 2015.
Haygood, R., A.R. Ives, and D.A. Andow. 2003. Consequences of recurrent gene f low from crops to wild relatives. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B. 270, 1879-1886. Doi: 10.1098/rspb.2003.2426
Henry, C., D. Morgan, R. Weekes, R. Daniels, and C. Boffey. 2003. Farm scale evaluations of GM crops: monitoring gene f low from GM crops to non-GM equivalent crops in the vicinity (contract reference EPG 1/5/138). Part I: Forage Maize. Centre for Ecology and Hydrology; Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs (Defra); Central Science Laboratory, Sand Hutton, UK.
Heuberger, S., C.E. Ellers-Kirk, B.E. Tabashnik, and Y. Carrière. 2010. Pollen- and seed-mediated transgene f low in commercial cotton seed production fields. PLoS ONE. 5, e1428. Doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0014128
ICA, Instituto Colombiano Agropecuario. 2010. Resolución No. 2894, por medio de la cual se implementa el plan de manejo, bioseguridad y seguimiento para siembras controladas de maíz genéticamente modificado. Bogota.
Jenczewski, E., J. Ronfort, and A.-M. Chèvre, 2003. Crop-to-wild gene f low, introgression and possible fitness effects of transgenes. Environ. Biosafety Res. 2, 9-24. Doi: 10.1051/ebr:2003001
Lipp, M., P. Brodmann, K. Pietsch, J. Pauwels, and E. Anklam. 1999. IUPAC collaborative trial study of a method to detect genetically modified soy beans and maize in dried powder. J. AOAC Int. 82, 923-928.
Luna V., S., J. Figueroa M., B. Baltazar M., R. Gomez L., R. Townsend, and J.B. Schoper. 2001. Maize pollen longevity and distance isolation requirements for effective pollen control. Crop Sci. 41, 1551-1557. Doi: 10.2135/cropsci2001.4151551x
MADR, Ministerio de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural de Colom- bia. 2004. El agro colombiano frente al TLC con los Estados Unidos. Bogota.
MADR, Ministerio de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural de Colombia. 2014. Red de información y comunicación estratégica del sector agropecuario - AGRONET Colombia. In: Agronet, www.agronet.gov.co/; consulted: November, 2015.
Ortiz-García, S., E. Ezcurra, B. Schoel, F. Acevedo, J. Soberón, and A.A. Snow. 2005. Absence of detectable transgenes in local landraces of maize in Oaxaca, Mexico (2003-2004). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102, 12338-12343. Doi: 10.1073/pnas.0503356102
Palaudelmàs, M., E. Melé, A. Monfort, J. Serra, J. Salvia, and J. Messeguer. 2012. Assessment of the influence of field size on maize gene f low using SSR analysis. Transgenic Res. 21, 471-483. Doi: 10.1007/s11248-011-9549-z
Phillips, M.W., D.C. Astorga, and S.O. Quirós. 2003. Método 2X CTAB-minipreparaciones. Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza (CATIE), Turrialba, Costa Rica.
Piñeyro-Nelson, A., J. Va n Heerwaarden, H.R. Perales, J.A. Serratos-Hernández, A. Rangel, M.B. Hufford, P. Gepts, A. Garay-Arroyo, R. Rivera-Bustamante, and E.R. Álvarez-Buylla. 20 09. Transgenes in Mexican maize: molecular evidence and methodological considerations for GMO detection in landrace populations. Mol. Ecol. 18, 750-761. Doi: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2008.03993.x
Porcar, M. and V. Juárez-Pérez. 2003. PCR-based identification of Bacillus thuringiensis pesticidal crystal genes. FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 26, 419-432. Doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6976.2003.tb00624.x
Quist, D. and I.H. Chapela. 2001. Transgenic DNA introgressed into traditional maize landraces in Oaxaca, Mexico. Nature 414, 541-543. Doi: 10.1038/35107068
Rimachi G., L .F., J. Alcántara D., Y. Aquino V., and R. Ortiz. 2011. Detecting adventitious transgenic events in a maize center of diversity. Elect. J. Biotechnol. 14, 9. Doi: 10.2225/vol14-issue4-fulltext-12
Roberts, L.M., U.J. Grant, R. Ramirez E., W.H. Hatheway, D.L. Smith, and P.C. Mangelsdorf. 1957. Races of maize in Colombia. Publication No. 510. National Academy of Sciences (NAS); National Research Council (NRC), Washington, DC.
Sears, M.K., R.L. Hellmich, D.E. Stanley-Horn, K.S. Oberhauser, J.M. Pleasants, H.R. Mattila, B.D. Siegfried, and G.P. Dively. 2001. Impact of Bt corn pollen on monarch butterfly populations: a risk assessment. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98, 11937-11942. Doi: 10.1073/pnas.211329998
Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity. 2000. Cartagena protocol on biosafety to the convention on biological diversity: text and annexes. Montreal, Canada.
Serratos-Hernández, J.A., F. Islas-Gutiérrez, E. Buendía-Rodríguez, and J. Berthaud. 2004. Gene f low scenarios with transgenic maize in Mexico. Environ. Biosafety Res. 3, 149-157. Doi: 10.1051/ebr:2004013
Soleri, D., D.A. Cleveland, F. Aragón C., M.R. Fuentes L., H. Ríos L., and S.H. Sweeney. 2005. Understanding the potential impact of transgenic crops in traditional agriculture: maize farmers' perspectives in Cuba, Guatemala and Mexico. Environ. Biosafety Res. 4, 141-166. Doi: 10.1051/ebr:2005019
SICC, Superintendencia de Industria y Comercio de Colombia. 2014. Cadena productiva del maíz. Industrias de alimentos balanceados y harina de maíz. Bogota.
Treu, R. and J. Emberlin. 2000. Pollen dispersal in the crops maize (Zea mays), oil seed rape (Brassica napus ssp. oleifera), potatoes (Solanum tuberosum), sugar beet (Beta vulgaris ssp. vulgaris) and wheat (Triticum aestivum). Soil Association, Bristol, UK.
Van den Bulcke, M., A. De Schrijver, D. De Bernardi, Y. Devos, G. MbongoMbella, A.L. Casi, W. Moens, and M. Sneyers. 2007. Detection of genetically modified plant products by protein strip testing: an evaluation of real-life samples. Eur. Food Res. Technol. 225, 49-57. Doi: 10.1007/s00217-006-0381-2
Viljoen, C. and L. Chetty. 2011. A case study of GM maize gene flow in South Africa. Environ. Sci. Eur. 23, 1-8. Doi: 10.1186/2190-4715-23-8
License
Copyright (c) 2015 Agronomía Colombiana

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
© Centro Editorial de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Reproduction and quotation of material appearing in the journal is authorized provided the following are explicitly indicated: journal name, author(s) name, year, volume, issue and pages of the source. The ideas and observations recorded by the authors are their own and do not necessarily represent the views and policies of the Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Mention of products or commercial firms in the journal does not constitute a recommendation or endorsement on the part of the Universidad Nacional de Colombia; furthermore, the use of such products should comply with the product label recommendations.
The Creative Commons license used by Agronomia Colombiana journal is: Attribution - NonCommercial - ShareAlike (by-nc-sa)

Agronomia Colombiana by Centro Editorial of Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia is licensed under a Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional License.
Creado a partir de la obra en http://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/agrocol/.







