Spectral and thermal response of Heliconia psittacorum species to induced water stress
Respuesta espectral y térmica de la especie Heliconia psittacorum ante estrés hídrico
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/agron.colomb.v36n3.70379Keywords:
thermal índices, spectral reflectance, water déficit, vegetation indices. (en)indices térmicos, reflectancia espectral, déficit hídrico, indices de vegetacion. (es)
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An important limitation in agricultural production is stress resulting from water deficit. Flower production and postharvest life both decrease in Heliconia psittacorum affected by water stress. Remote sensing provides tools for estimating the water status of plant species using spectral information in the visible and infrared range. This paper presents a study of reflectance in the 350-800 nm range and the response in the thermal infrared of leaf tissue under different irrigation regimes. For the measurement of reflectance, an OceanOptics® Micro-Spectrometer was used, while for the thermal infrared measurements, a FLIRE40® camera was used. Three irrigation regimes were established: T1: 100% field capacity (FC), T2: 50% FC, and T3: 10% FC. Significant differences were found between treatment T1 and treatments T2-T3 in the water stress index (CWSI) and stomatal conductance index (GI). The reflectance around 800 nm decreased for T2 and T3. Significant differences were obtained between T1 and T2-T3 in the maximum of the first derivative of the reflectance between 700 and 750 nm. It was found that, in the range 350-800 nm, the thermal indices were better indicators of the water status of the Heliconia species than the spectral indices.
Un limitante importante en la produccion agricola es el estrés por deficit hidrico. La produccion de flores y la vida de poscosecha disminuyen en Heliconias psittacorum afectadas por estres hidrico. El sensado remoto proporciona herramientas para la estimacion del estado hidrico de especies vegetales usando informacion espectral en el rango visible e infrarrojo. En este trabajo, se presenta el estudio de la reflectancia en el rango 350-800 nm, y la respuesta en el infrarrojo termico del tejido foliar en diferentes tratamientos de riego. Para la medida de reflectancia se uso un Micro-Spectrometer OceanOptics® y para las medidas en el infrarrojo termico se uso la cámara FLIRE40®. Se establecieron tres regimenes de riego: T1: Capacidad de Campo (CC) 100%, T2: CC 50%, y T3: CC 10%. Se encontraron diferencias significativas entre el tratamiento T1 y los tratamientos T2-T3 para el indice de estres hidrico (CWSI) y el indice de conductancia estomatica (GI). La reflectancia alrededor de 800 nm se disminuyo para T2 y T3. Se obtuvieron diferencias significativas entre T1 y T2-T3 en el maximo de la primera derivada de la reflectancia entre 700 y 750 nm. Se encontro que los indices termicos son mejores indicadores del estado hidrico de la especie Heliconia que los indices espectrales en el rango 350-800 nm.
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