Published

2023-12-12

Capacidade funcional e perfil clínico de pacientes submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica: estudo transversal

Functional capacity and clinical profile of patients undergoing bariatric surgery: Cross-sectional study

Capacidad funcional y perfil clínico de pacientes sometidos a cirugía bariátrica: estudio transversal

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15446/av.enferm.v41n3.109779

Keywords:

Cirurgia Bariátrica, Desempenho Físico Funcional, Impacto Psicossocial, Obesidade, Qualidade de Vida (pt)
Bariatric Surgery, Physical Functional Performance, Psychosocial Impact, Obesity, Quality of Life (en)
Cirugía Bariátrica, Desempeño Físico Funcional, Impacto Psicosocial, Obesidad, Calidad de Vida (es)

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Introdução: a obesidade é uma doença com crescente incidência mundial, a qual acarreta impactos físicos, emocionais, psicossociais e funcionais nos pacientes. Assim, é inegável que a qualidade de vida da população nessa condição seja também alterada. Sabe-se que uma das opções terapêuticas para a obesidade é a cirurgia bariátrica, que reduz o excesso de peso, além de melhorar algumas comorbidades.

Objetivo: correlacionar a qualidade de vida com a capacidade funcional de indivíduos submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica.
Materiais e método: trata-se de um estudo transversal, descritivo e correlacional, com abordagem quantitativa, possível a partir da avaliação do questionário incluído no Protocolo Bariatric Analysis and Reporting Outcome System (BAROS) e do Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ).
Resultados: a média de respostas obtidas, no questionário BAROS, foi de 4,35 (± 0,19), revelando que a qualidade de vida foi expressivamente avaliada de forma positiva; no HAQ, foi 0,29 (±0,13) e ambos foram correlacionados (-,371; p < 0,05). O item do BAROS “percepção de si mesmo” mostrou-se correlacionado com quatro dos oito componentes do HAQ (-,199, -,203, -,200, -,201), revelando que a capacidade de realizar simples atividades do cotidiano influencia diretamente no conceito que os pacientes têm de si.
Conclusões: a realização cirurgia bariátrica é bastante eficaz para a perda de peso e, consequentemente, para a redução das comorbidades, proporcionando maior desempenho na capacidade funcional e melhora na qualidade de vida.

Introduction: Obesity is a disease with increasing worldwide incidence and physical, emotional, psychosocial, and functional impacts over people. Consequently, it undeniably alters the quality of life for those affected. Among the therapeutic approaches for obesity, bariatric surgery stands out, as it not only allows reducing excess weight but also improving some of the comorbidities associated with this condition.

Objective: Correlate the quality of life with the functional capacity of individuals undergoing bariatric surgery.

Materials and method: This is a cross-sectional, descriptive, and correlational study employing a quantitative approach facilitated by the evaluation of the questionnaire included in the Bariatric Analysis and Reporting Outcome System (BAROS) Protocol and the Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ). 

Results: The average score obtained in the BAROS questionnaire was 4.35 (± 0.19), indicating that the quality of life was expressively evaluated in a positive way. Meanwhile, in the HAQ, the score was 0.29 (±0.13), thus revealing a significant correlation between the results obtained for both tools (-.371) (p < 0.05). Specifically, the BAROS item “self-perception” correlated with four of the eight components of the HAQ (-.199, -.203, -.200, -.201), highlighting that the ability to perform simple daily life activities directly influences the concept that patients have about themselves.

Conclusions: Bariatric surgery is highly effective for weight loss and, consequently, reducing comorbidities, thus providing greater performance in functional capacity and improving people’s quality of life.

Introducción: la obesidad es una enfermedad de creciente incidencia a nivel mundial que genera impactos físicos, emocionales, psicosociales y funcionales a las personas que la padecen. Por ello, es innegable que la calidad de vida de este grupo también se ve alterada. Es conocido que una de las opciones terapéuticas para la obesidad es la cirugía bariátrica, la cual no solo reduce el exceso de peso sino que también mejora algunas de las comorbilidades de esta enfermedad.
Objetivo: correlacionar la calidad de vida con la capacidad funcional de los individuos sometidos a cirugía bariátrica.
Materiales y método: estudio transversal, descriptivo y correlacional, de abordaje cuantitativo, a partir de la evaluación del cuestionario incluido en el Protocolo
Bariatric Analysis and Reporting Outcome System (BAROS) y el Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ).
Resultados: el promedio de respuestas obtenidas en el cuestionario BAROS fue de 4,35 (± 0,19), lo cual revela que la calidad de vida fue evaluada de manera notablemente
positiva. Por su parte, el promedio del HAQ fue de 0,29 (±0,13), mostrando además una correlación entre ambos resultados (-,371) (p < 0,05). El ítem “autopercepción” de BAROS se correlacionó con cuatro de los ocho componentes del HAQ (-,199, -,203, -,200, -,201), lo que indica que la capacidad de realizar actividades diarias simples influye directamente en el concepto que los pacientes tienen de sí mismos.
Conclusiones: la cirugía bariátrica es altamente efectiva para garantizar la pérdida de peso y, en consecuencia, reducir las comorbilidades asociadas a la obesidad, lo que proporciona un mejor desempeño en la capacidad funcional de los individuos y mejoras en su calidad de vida.

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Macêdo Silva Mendes J, Macêdo Silva E, Lotufo Neto F, Alves Correia de Lima AB, Queiroga dos Santos MC, Kiss da Silva Barbosa K, de Castro Araújo AP, de Souza Lucena D. Capacidade funcional e perfil clínico de pacientes submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica: estudo transversal. Av. enferm. [Internet]. 2023 Oct. 12 [cited 2025 Mar. 23];41(3):1-11. Available from: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/avenferm/article/view/109779

ACM

[1]
Macêdo Silva Mendes, J., Macêdo Silva, E., Lotufo Neto, F., Alves Correia de Lima , A.B., Queiroga dos Santos, M.C., Kiss da Silva Barbosa, K., de Castro Araújo, A.P. and de Souza Lucena, D. 2023. Capacidade funcional e perfil clínico de pacientes submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica: estudo transversal. Avances en Enfermería. 41, 3 (Oct. 2023), 1–11. DOI:https://doi.org/10.15446/av.enferm.v41n3.109779.

ACS

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Macêdo Silva Mendes, J.; Macêdo Silva, E.; Lotufo Neto, F.; Alves Correia de Lima , A. B.; Queiroga dos Santos, M. C.; Kiss da Silva Barbosa, K.; de Castro Araújo, A. P.; de Souza Lucena, D. Capacidade funcional e perfil clínico de pacientes submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica: estudo transversal. Av. enferm. 2023, 41, 1-11.

APA

Macêdo Silva Mendes, J., Macêdo Silva, E., Lotufo Neto, F., Alves Correia de Lima , A. B., Queiroga dos Santos, M. C., Kiss da Silva Barbosa, K., de Castro Araújo, A. P. and de Souza Lucena, D. (2023). Capacidade funcional e perfil clínico de pacientes submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica: estudo transversal. Avances en Enfermería, 41(3), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.15446/av.enferm.v41n3.109779

ABNT

MACÊDO SILVA MENDES, J.; MACÊDO SILVA, E.; LOTUFO NETO, F.; ALVES CORREIA DE LIMA , A. B.; QUEIROGA DOS SANTOS, M. C.; KISS DA SILVA BARBOSA, K.; DE CASTRO ARAÚJO, A. P.; DE SOUZA LUCENA, D. Capacidade funcional e perfil clínico de pacientes submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica: estudo transversal. Avances en Enfermería, [S. l.], v. 41, n. 3, p. 1–11, 2023. DOI: 10.15446/av.enferm.v41n3.109779. Disponível em: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/avenferm/article/view/109779. Acesso em: 23 mar. 2025.

Chicago

Macêdo Silva Mendes, Jogilmira, Emanuel Macêdo Silva, Francisco Lotufo Neto, Ana Beatriz Alves Correia de Lima, Maria Cecília Queiroga dos Santos, Khivia Kiss da Silva Barbosa, Ana Paula de Castro Araújo, and Débora de Souza Lucena. 2023. “Capacidade funcional e perfil clínico de pacientes submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica: estudo transversal”. Avances En Enfermería 41 (3):1-11. https://doi.org/10.15446/av.enferm.v41n3.109779.

Harvard

Macêdo Silva Mendes, J., Macêdo Silva, E., Lotufo Neto, F., Alves Correia de Lima , A. B., Queiroga dos Santos, M. C., Kiss da Silva Barbosa, K., de Castro Araújo, A. P. and de Souza Lucena, D. (2023) “Capacidade funcional e perfil clínico de pacientes submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica: estudo transversal”, Avances en Enfermería, 41(3), pp. 1–11. doi: 10.15446/av.enferm.v41n3.109779.

IEEE

[1]
J. Macêdo Silva Mendes, “Capacidade funcional e perfil clínico de pacientes submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica: estudo transversal”, Av. enferm., vol. 41, no. 3, pp. 1–11, Oct. 2023.

MLA

Macêdo Silva Mendes, J., E. Macêdo Silva, F. Lotufo Neto, A. B. Alves Correia de Lima, M. C. Queiroga dos Santos, K. Kiss da Silva Barbosa, A. P. de Castro Araújo, and D. de Souza Lucena. “Capacidade funcional e perfil clínico de pacientes submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica: estudo transversal”. Avances en Enfermería, vol. 41, no. 3, Oct. 2023, pp. 1-11, doi:10.15446/av.enferm.v41n3.109779.

Turabian

Macêdo Silva Mendes, Jogilmira, Emanuel Macêdo Silva, Francisco Lotufo Neto, Ana Beatriz Alves Correia de Lima, Maria Cecília Queiroga dos Santos, Khivia Kiss da Silva Barbosa, Ana Paula de Castro Araújo, and Débora de Souza Lucena. “Capacidade funcional e perfil clínico de pacientes submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica: estudo transversal”. Avances en Enfermería 41, no. 3 (October 12, 2023): 1–11. Accessed March 23, 2025. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/avenferm/article/view/109779.

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