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Efecto de ácidos húmicos sobre el crecimiento y la composición bioquímica de Arthrospira platensis (Cianobacteria)
Effect of humic acids on the growth and the biochemical composition of Arthrospira platensis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/rev.colomb.biote.v19n1.58316Palabras clave:
ácidos húmicos, ácido indol acético, Arthrospira platensis, pigmentos, solubilización. (es)biomass, indole acetic acid, cyanobacterium, pigments, solubilization (en)
Con el propósito de evaluar el efecto de tres concentraciones de ácidos húmicos (AH) 1, 10, 100 mg/L contra una concentración de ácido indol acético (AIA), sobre la producción de biomasa, pigmentos, proteínas, carbohidratos y lípidos de A. platensis; se realizaron cultivos en discontinuo en medio Zarrouk 25% suplementados con AH y AIA, bajo condiciones de aireación constante y fotoperiodos de 12:12 horas, durante 30 días. Se encontró que la producción máxima de biomasafue mayor en el cultivo suplementado con 10 mg/L de AH, comparado con el control y los cultivos suplementados con AIA. De la misma manera fue observado en este tratamiento la producción más alta de pigmentos, proteínas y carbohidratos. Por tanto, se logró incrementar el crecimiento y la producción de metabolitos de A. platensis, lo cual permite observar el uso potencial de estas sustancias como estimulantes biológicos orgánicos.
The purpose of this research was to evaluate the effect of three concentrations of humic acids (HA) 1, 10, 100 mg/L against a concentration of indole acetic acid (IAA) on production of biomass, pigments, proteins, carbohydrates and lipids of A. platensis. Cultures discontinuous in Zarrouk 25% medium supplemented with HA and IAA under conditions of aeration constant and photoperiod from 12:12 hours, during 30 days were made. It was found that the maximum biomass production was higher in the culture supplemented with 10 mg / L of AH, compared to the control and cultures supplemented with AIA. In the same way the highest production of pigments, proteins and carbohydrates were observed in this treatment. Therefore, the growth and production of metabolites of A. platensis was increased, which makes it possible to observe the potential use of these substances as organic biological stimulants.
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