Publicado

2023-05-02

Synopsis of the Colombian Stag Beetles: A baseline for conservation assessments

Sinopsis de los escarabajos ciervo de Colombia: Una línea de base para evaluaciones de conservación

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15446/caldasia.v45n3.105758

Palabras clave:

Biodiversity, Conservation, Species list, scarab beetles (en)
Biodiversidad, conservación, escarabajos, lista de especies (es)

Descargas

Archivos adicionales

Autores/as

Stag beetles, or Lucanidae (Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea), are among the most charismatic groups of scarab beetles. However, their ecology and natural history are largely unknown, partly due to their rarity in the field and in biological collections. This contribution summarizes the status of knowledge of the Colombian Lucanidae, based for the most part in bibliographic research and personal observations from fieldwork and biological collections in Colombia and Brazil. Bibliographic records are supplemented by data from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), including field observations recorded through the online platform iNaturalist. In the literature, we found 19 species of stag beetles recorded for Colombia, belonging to five genera, three tribes, and two subfamilies. Bibliographic records are concentrated in the Andean region of Colombia, with some records in the Caribbean and Pacific regions. The lowlands of the Amazon and Orinoco regions lack any records for lucanid beetles. The diversity and ecology of stag beetles in Colombia are discussed in the light of current environmental threats. By presenting diagnoses and an identification key to the lucanid genera present in the country, along with known distributional data, and a discussion about their ecology, this contribution constitutes the first step towards proposing Colombian lucanids as species in need of conservation efforts.

Los escarabajos ciervo de la familia Lucanidae (Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) están entre los grupos más carismáticos de escarabajos. Sin embargo, su ecología e historia natural en la región Neotropical permanecen ampliamente desconocidas, parcialmente debido a su rareza tanto en campo como en colecciones biológicas. Este trabajo resume el estado del conocimiento de los Lucanidae colombianos, basado principalmente en búsquedas bibliográficas junto con observaciones de campo y colecciones biológicas en Colombia y Brasil. Los registros bibliográficos se complementaron con datos de la Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), y observaciones en campo registradas a través de la plataforma en línea Naturalista. Encontramos 19 especies de escarabajos ciervo registradas para Colombia en la literatura, pertenecientes a cinco géneros, tres tribus y dos subfamilias. Los registros bibliográficos se concentran en la región andina de Colombia, con algunos registros en las regiones Caribe y Pacífico. Las tierras bajas de la Amazonia y Orinoquia carecen de registros de escarabajos lucánidos. Adicionalmente, se discute la diversidad y ecología de los escarabajos ciervo en Colombia, a la luz de las amenazas ambientales actuales. Mediante la presentación de diagnosis y una clave de identificación de los géneros de Lucanidae presentes en el país, además de datos conocidos de distribución y una discusión sobre su ecología, esta contribución constituye el primer paso hacia proponer a los lucánidos de Colombia como especies que necesitan esfuerzos de conservación.

Referencias

Arbeláez-CE. 2013. Knowledge of Colombian biodiversity: published and indexed. Biodivers. Conserv. 22(12):2875–2906. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-013-0560-y

Arnaud P, Bomans H. 2007. Descriptions de trois nouvelles espèces de Coléoptères Lucanidae du Pérou. Besoiro. 16:2–5. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/318888953_Descriptions_de_trois_nouvelles_especes_de_Coleopteres_Lucanidae_du_Perou

Bartolozzi L, Bomans HE. 1989. Onorelucanus aequatorianus n. gen., n. sp. di Lucanidae dell’Ecuador (Coleoptera). Boll. Soc. ent. Ital. 121(1):53–58.

Bartolozzi L, Bomans HE, Onore G. 1992. Contributo alla conoscenza dei Lucanidae dell’Ecuador (Insecta, Coleoptera). Frustula Entomol. 14:143–246.

Bartolozzi L, Zilioli M, De Keyzer R. 2017. The Stag Beetles of Australia, New Zealand, New Caledonia and Fiji. Hradec Králové:Taita Publishers, s.r.o. 176p.

Bax V, Francesconi W. 2018. Environmental predictors of forest change: An analysis of natural predisposition to deforestation in the tropical Andes region, Peru. Appl. Geogr. 91:99–110. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2018.01.002

Bax V, Francesconi W, Delgado A. 2019. Land-use conflicts between biodiversity conservation and extractive industries in the Peruvian Andes. Environ. Manag. 232:1028–1036. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.12.016

Boileau H. 1904. Description de Coléoptères nouveaux. Le Naturaliste. 26:284-285.

Boileau H. 1911. Description de quelques espèces nouvelles de Lucanides appartenant aux collections du British Museum. Trans. Entomol. Soc. Lond. 59(2):426-451. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14765450

Bouchard P, Smith ABT, Douglas H, Gimmel ML, Brunke AJ, Kanda K. 2017. Chapter 11. Biodiversity of Coleoptera. In: Foottit RG, Adler PH, editors. Insect Biodiversity: Science and Society. Vol. 1. Second Edition. Hoboken: Wiley-Blackwell. p. 337–417. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118945568.ch11

Buquet L. 1838. Genre Sphenognathe, Sphoenognathus. Revue. Zool. 1838:104. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2328183

Buquet ML. 1840. D’une nouvelle espèce de Lucanidae. Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1840: 375–377. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14220284

Buquet ML. 1843. Communication. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Fr. 1843: LI-LII. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8258647

Bush MB, Hanselman JA, Hooghiemstra H. 2007. Andean montane forests and climate change. In: Bush MB, Flenley J, Gosling W. Tropical rainforest responses to climatic change. Berlin: Springer. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-05383-2

Cáceres JSD, Ríos-M C, Grossi PC. 2019. Taxonomic contribution on the Andean species of Aegognathus (Coleoptera: Lucanidae) with two new species from Colombia and Peru. J. Nat. His. 53(35–36):2145–2164. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2019.1692089

Cáceres JSD, Clavijo J, Ríos-M C. 2022. Listado de las especies de Lucanidae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) de Colombia. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15472/p9fc2m accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-04-24.

Cáceres JSD, Grossi PC. 2023. Taxonomic revision of Aegognathus Leuthner, 1883 (Coleoptera: Lucanidae). J. Nat. Hist. In press. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2023.2198736

Crespin SJ, Barahona-S RM. 2022. The risk of rediscovery: fast population decline of the localized endemic Chilean stag beetle Sclerostomulus nitidus (Coleoptera: Lucanidae) suggests trade as a threat. Insect. Conserv. Diver. 14(1):107–116. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/icad.12445

Cristóvão JP, Vaz-de-Mello FZ. 2021. The terminalia of the superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera): specific glossary, dissecting methodology, techniques and previously unrecorded sexual dimorphism in some difficult groups. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 191(4):1001–1043. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa079

Cuesta F, Muriel P, Llambí LD, Halloy S, Aguirre N, Beck S, Carilla J, Meneses RI, Cuello S, Grau A, Gámez LE, Irazábal J, Jácome J, Jaramillo R, Ramírez L, Samaniego N, Suárez-D D, Thompson N, Tupayachi A, Viñas P, Yager K. Becerra MT, Pauli H, Gosling WD. 2017. Latitudinal and altitudinal patterns of plant community diversity on mountain summits across the tropical Andes. Ecography. 40:1–14. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/ecog.02567

Etter A, van Wyngaarden W. 2000. Patterns of landscape transformation in Colombia, with Emphasis in the Andean Region. AMBIO. 29:432–439. doi: https://doi.org/10.1579/0044-7447-29.7.432

Fallon CE, Walker AC, Lewis S, Cicero J, Faust L, Heckscher CM, Pérez-H CX, Pfeiffer B, Jepsen S. 2021. Evaluating firefly extinction risk: Initial red list assessments for North America. PLOS ONE. 16(11):e0259379. doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0259379

Fierro A, Vergara PM. 2019. A native long horned beetle promotes the saproxylic diversity in exotic plantations of Monterrey pine. Ecol. Indic. 96:532–539. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2018.09.018

Fujita, H. 2010. The Lucanid Beetles of the World. Vol II. Japan: Mushi-sha.

García K, Martínez NJ, Botero JP. 2021. Diversity of longhorned beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in the Caribbean region of Colombia: temporal variation between two fragments of tropical dry forest. Biota. Neotrop. 21(3):1–10. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/1676-0611-BN-2020-1136

GBIF.org (04 November 2022) GBIF Occurrence Download. https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.xpzh7g

Girón JC, García GA, Botero JP, Cardona-D J, Clavijo-B J, Díaz-D C, García JH, García K, López W, Lugo-d A, Neita JC, Ramírez-S JM, Taboada-V C, Uchima-T D, Viasus-B A. 2021. Consideraciones sobre el estado del conocimiento de la diversidad de Coleoptera (Arthropoda: Insecta) en Colombia. Rev. Colomb. Entomol. 47(2):e10717. doi: https://doi.org/10.25100/socolen.v47i2.10717

Goka K, Kojima H, Okabe K. 2004. Biological invasion caused by commercialization of stag beetles in Japan. Global Environ. Res. 8(1):67–74.

Grossi PC, Paulsen MJ. 2009. Generic limits in South American stag beetles: taxa currently misplaced in Sclerostomus Burmeister (Coleoptera: Lucanidae: Lucaninae: Sclerostomini). Zootaxa. 2139:23–42. doi: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2139.1.2

Grossi PC. 2011. Review of Incadorcus Arnaud & Bomans with the description of three new species from the Yungas of Peru and Bolivia (Coleoptera: Lucanidae: Lucaninae). Zootaxa. 2750(1): 1–14. doi: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2750.1.1

Grossi PC, Bartolozzi L. 2011. Description of a new genus and species of stag beetle (Coleoptera: Lucanidae: Lucaninae) from the Peruvian Andes. Coleop. Bull. 65(4):387–392. doi: https://doi.org/10.1649/072.065.0414

Grossi PC, Aguiar NO. 2014. Discovery of a third stag beetle genus in the Amazonian Region, with description of a new species of Psilodon Perty (Coleoptera: Lucanidae: Syndesinae: Syndesini). Coleop. Bull. 68(1): 83–90. doi: https://doi.org/10.1649/0010-065X-68.1.83

Grossi PC. 2023. Lucanidae in Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil. PNUD. [Revised in: 9 Nov 2022] http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/fauna/faunadobrasil/124549

Guérin MFE. 1838. Sur un insecte coléoptère nouveau du genre Chiasognathus de Stephens. Rev. Zool. 1838: 287–288. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2328468

Hazzi NA, Moreno JS, Ortiz-M C, Palacio RD. 2018. Biogeographic regions and events of isolation and diversification of the endemic biota of the tropical Andes. P. Natl. Acad. Sci-Biol. 115(31):7985–7990. doi: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1803908115

Holloway BA. 1960. Taxonomy and phylogeny in the Lucanidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). Rec. Dom. Mus. 3:321–365.

Holloway BA. 1968. The relationship of Syndesus MacLeay and Sinodendron Schneider (Coleoptera: Lucanidae). New. Zeal. J. Sci.11:264–269.

Holloway BA. 1969. Further studies on generic relationships in Lucanidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) with special reference to the ocular canthus. New. Zeal. J. Sci. 12:958–977.

Holloway BA. 2007. Lucanidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). Fauna of New Zealand Vol 6. First edition. Wellington: PrintLink Ltd. Huang TI. 2018. Diversity and ecology of stag beetles (Lucanidae). In: Ulyshen MD. Saproxylic Beetles, Diversity, Ecology and Conservation. Cham: Springer International Publishing. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75937-1_4

Kawano K. 2000. Genera and allometry in the stag beetle family Lucanidae, Coleoptera. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am.93(2):198–207. doi: https://doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2000)093[0198:GAAITS]2.0.CO;2

Kim SI, Farrell BD. 2015. Phylogeny of world stag beetles (Coleoptera: Lucanidae) reveals a Gondwanan origin of Darwin’s stag beetle. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 86:35–48. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2015.02.015

Lacroix JP. 1987. Description de Sphaenognathus (Col: Lucanidae) nouveaux de la faune Sud américaine. Bull. Soc. Sci. nat. 56: 11–13.

Larsen TH, Escobar F, Armbrecht I. 2011. Insects of Tropical Andes: Diversity patterns, processes and global change. In Herzog SK, Martinez R, Jorgensen PM, Tiessen H, editors. Climate Change and Biodiversity in the Tropical Andes. Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research (IAI) and Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment (SCOPE).

Latreille PA. 1804. Histoire naturelle, générale et particulière des crustacés et des insectes. Tome Dixième. Paris: L’Imprimerie de F. Dufart. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15587272

Lawrence JF, Slipiński A, Seago AE, Thayer MK, Newton AF, Marvaldi AE. 2011. Phylogeny of the Coleoptera based on morphological characters of adults and larvae. Ann. Zool. 61(1):1–217. doi: https://doi.org/10.3161/000345411X576725

Leuthner F. 1883. Aegognathus waterhousei, a new genus and species of Dorcinae from Peru. Trans. Entomol. Soc. Lond, 445-446. http://www.archive.org/stream/transactionsofen1883roya#page/445/mode/1up

Luederwaldt H. 1935. Monographia dos Lucanideos Brasileiros. Rev. Mus. Pau. 19: 448–574.

MacLeay WS. 1819. Appendix. Genera entomologica ad animadversiones praecedentes illustrandas, necnon queadam nova ad natralem Petalocerorm ordinem detegendum nune primum constructa. Horae entomol. 1:95–160. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33071033

Madriñán S, Cortés AJ, Richardson JE. 2013. Páramo is the world’s fastest evolving and coolest biodiversity hotspot. Front. Genet. 4:1–7. doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2013.00192

Ministério do Meio Ambiente. 2022. Portaria MMA N°148, de 7 de junho de 2022 [Revised in: 9 Nov 2022] https://in.gov.br/en/web/dou/-/portaria-mma-n-148-de-7-de-junho-de-2022-406272733

Myers N, Mittermeier RA, Mittermeier CG, da Fonseca GAB, Kent J. 2000. Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature. 403:853–858. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/35002501

New T. 2010. Beetles in conservation. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell. Ortega-E C, Navas-S GR, Noriega JA. 2019. Seasonality of the assemblage of dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae) of the botanical garden of Cartagena “Guillermo Piñeres” Bolívar-Colombia. Caldasia. 41(1):124–138. doi: https://doi.org/10.15446/caldasia.v41n1.72107

Pardo-L LC, Ríos-M C. 2011. Psilodon paschoali n. sp. y descripción de la hembra de Psilodon aequinoctiale Buquet (Coleoptera: Lucanidae) en la región Norandina de Colombia. Bol. cient. mus. hist. nat. 15(1):246–250. https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/boletincientifico/article/view/4442/4075

Parry FJS. 1872. Descriptions of new species of Lucanoid Coleoptera; with remarks on the genus Cantharolethrus, and supplementary list. Trans. Entomol. Soc. Lond. 20(1): 73–84. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14778313

Parry FJS. 1874. Further descriptions of Lucanoid Coleoptera. Trans. Entomol. Soc. Lond. 22(3): 365–372. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14921679

Parry FJS. 1875. Description of a new species of the Lucanoid genus Cantharolethrus, Thomson. Cistula Entomol. 2: 51–52. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10890677

Paulsen MJ. 2005. A revision of the southern South American stag beetles of the genus Sclerostomus Burmeister (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Lucanidae). Zootaxa 1060(1):1–26. doi: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1060.1.1

Paulsen MJ. 2019. Annotated Checklist of the New World Lucanidae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) [Reviewed on: 07 nov 2022] https://unsm-ento.unl.edu/Guide/Scarabaeoidea/Lucanidae/Lucanidae-Catalog/LucanidaeC.htm

Perty JAM. 1830. De Insectorum in America Meridionali habitantium vitae genere, moribus ac distributione geographica, observationes nonnulae. In: Spix J, Martius C, editors. Delectus animalium. 1830–1834: 53–54. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/57932815

Ratcliffe BC. 2002. Lucanidae. In Arnett RH, Thomas MC, Skelley PE, Frank JH, editors. American Beetles. Vol. 2. First edition. Boca Raton: CRC Press LLC. p. 6–9.

Ríos IC, Salazar JA. 2005. Coleóptera (IV) Sobre algunas localidades colombianas para conocer y estudiar a Cantharolethrus luxerii (Buquet); Sphaenognathus hemiphanestus (Delisle) & Sph. feisthamelii (Guérin-Ménéville) (Col. Lucanidae). Bol. Cient. Mus. Hist. Nat. U. Caldas. 9:167–177. https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/boletincientifico/article/view/6010

Russi D, Ten-B P, Farmer A, Badura T, Coates D, Förster J, Kumar R, Davidson N. 2013. The economics of ecosystems and biodiversity for water and wetlands. London and Brussels: IEEP, Ramsar Secretariat, Gland.

Salazar JA, Ríos-M C, Martínez-A JF. 2010. Coleoptera (VII) Noticias sobre los lucánidos colombianos Sphaenognathus pubescens (Warterhouse), S. bordoni (Brochier & Chalumeau); S. bellicosus (Boileau) y S. nobilis colombiensis (Moxey) (Coleoptera: Lucanidae). Bol. Cient. Mus. Hist. Nat. U. Caldas, 14(2):141–154. https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/boletincientifico/article/view/5265

Smith BT. 2006. A review of the family-group names for the superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) with corrections to nomenclature and a current classification. Coleopt. Bull. 60(mo5):144–204. https://doi.org/10.1649/0010-065X(2006)60[144:AROTFN]2.0.CO;2

Stephens JF. 1831. Description of Chiasognathus grantii, a new lucanideous insect forming the type of an undescribed genus, together with some brief remarks upon its structure and affinities. Trans. Cambridge Philos. Soc, 4(2):209–219. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13266035

Thomson J. 1862. Catalogue des Lucanides. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Fr. 4(2):392–436. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8239334

Van de Poll JRH. 1886. Description of a second species of the lucanoid genus Aegognathus Leuthner. Tijdschr. Entomol. 29:153–154. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10851883

Vergara OE, Jerez V. 2009. Estado de conservación de Chiasognathus granti Stephens, 1831 (Coleoptera: Lucanidae) en Chile. Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat. 82:565–576. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0716-078X2009000400010

Vulcano MA, Pereira FS. 1961. A Subfamília Penichrolucaninae representada em Améríca. Stud. Entomol. 4(1–4): 471–480.

Weinreich E. (1960). Revision südamerikanischer Lucanidae II. Die Gattungen Charagmophorus, Metadorcus, Scortizus, Apterodorcus, Beneshius, Sclerostomus und Pycnosiphorus. Senck. Biol. 41(1–2):41–95.

Woodruff RE. 2009. A new fossil species of stag beetle from Dominican Republic amber, with Australasian connections (Coleoptera: Lucanidae). Insecta Mundi 0098:1–10. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi/621/

Young KR, León B. 2000. Biodiversity conservation in Peru’s Eastern montane forests. Mt. Res. Dev. 20(3):208–211. doi: https://doi.org/10.1659/0276-4741(2000)020[0208:BCIPSE]2.0.CO;2.

Cómo citar

APA

Cáceres, J. S. D., Ríos-Málaver, I. C. y Girón, J. C. (2022). Synopsis of the Colombian Stag Beetles: A baseline for conservation assessments. Caldasia, 45(3), 377–391. https://doi.org/10.15446/caldasia.v45n3.105758

ACM

[1]
Cáceres, J.S.D., Ríos-Málaver, I.C. y Girón, J.C. 2022. Synopsis of the Colombian Stag Beetles: A baseline for conservation assessments. Caldasia. 45, 3 (nov. 2022), 377–391. DOI:https://doi.org/10.15446/caldasia.v45n3.105758.

ACS

(1)
Cáceres, J. S. D.; Ríos-Málaver, I. C.; Girón, J. C. Synopsis of the Colombian Stag Beetles: A baseline for conservation assessments. Caldasia 2022, 45, 377-391.

ABNT

CÁCERES, J. S. D.; RÍOS-MÁLAVER, I. C.; GIRÓN, J. C. Synopsis of the Colombian Stag Beetles: A baseline for conservation assessments. Caldasia, [S. l.], v. 45, n. 3, p. 377–391, 2022. DOI: 10.15446/caldasia.v45n3.105758. Disponível em: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/cal/article/view/105758. Acesso em: 16 ago. 2024.

Chicago

Cáceres, Juan Sebastián Dueñas, Indiana Cristóbal Ríos-Málaver, y Jennifer C. Girón. 2022. «Synopsis of the Colombian Stag Beetles: A baseline for conservation assessments». Caldasia 45 (3):377-91. https://doi.org/10.15446/caldasia.v45n3.105758.

Harvard

Cáceres, J. S. D., Ríos-Málaver, I. C. y Girón, J. C. (2022) «Synopsis of the Colombian Stag Beetles: A baseline for conservation assessments», Caldasia, 45(3), pp. 377–391. doi: 10.15446/caldasia.v45n3.105758.

IEEE

[1]
J. S. D. Cáceres, I. C. Ríos-Málaver, y J. C. Girón, «Synopsis of the Colombian Stag Beetles: A baseline for conservation assessments», Caldasia, vol. 45, n.º 3, pp. 377–391, nov. 2022.

MLA

Cáceres, J. S. D., I. C. Ríos-Málaver, y J. C. Girón. «Synopsis of the Colombian Stag Beetles: A baseline for conservation assessments». Caldasia, vol. 45, n.º 3, noviembre de 2022, pp. 377-91, doi:10.15446/caldasia.v45n3.105758.

Turabian

Cáceres, Juan Sebastián Dueñas, Indiana Cristóbal Ríos-Málaver, y Jennifer C. Girón. «Synopsis of the Colombian Stag Beetles: A baseline for conservation assessments». Caldasia 45, no. 3 (noviembre 4, 2022): 377–391. Accedido agosto 16, 2024. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/cal/article/view/105758.

Vancouver

1.
Cáceres JSD, Ríos-Málaver IC, Girón JC. Synopsis of the Colombian Stag Beetles: A baseline for conservation assessments. Caldasia [Internet]. 4 de noviembre de 2022 [citado 16 de agosto de 2024];45(3):377-91. Disponible en: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/cal/article/view/105758

Descargar cita

CrossRef Cited-by

CrossRef citations0

Dimensions

PlumX

Visitas a la página del resumen del artículo

238

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Licencia

Creative Commons License

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.

Aquellos autores/as que tengan publicaciones con esta revista, aceptan los términos siguientes:

  1. Los autores/as conservarán sus derechos de autor y garantizarán a la revista el derecho de primera publicación de su obra, el cual estará simultáneamente sujeto a la Licencia de reconocimiento de Creative Commons que permite a terceros compartir la obra siempre que se indique su autor y su primera publicación esta revista.
  2. Los autores/as podrán adoptar otros acuerdos de licencia no exclusiva de distribución de la versión de la obra publicada (p. ej.: depositarla en un archivo telemático institucional o publicarla en un volumen monográfico) siempre que se indique la publicación inicial en esta revista.
  3. Se permite y recomienda a los autores/as difundir su obra a través de Internet (p. ej.: en archivos telemáticos institucionales o en su página web) antes y durante el proceso de envío, lo cual puede producir intercambios interesantes y aumentar las citas de la obra publicada. (Véase El efecto del acceso abierto).