Publicado

2022-03-07

Divergencia en la estrategia reproductiva de dos especies simpátricas de Anthurium (Araceae) en un bosque andino tropical

Divergence on the reproductive strategy of two sympatric species of Anthurium (Araceae) in a tropical andean forest

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15446/caldasia.v44n1.89347

Palabras clave:

Bosque montano, estrategia reproductiva, intervalo de elevación, visitantes florales (es)
Elevation range, floral visitors, montane forest, reproductive strategy (en)

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Se evaluó la divergencia en la estrategia reproductiva de Anthurium panduriforme y Anthurium caucanum con base en la fenología reproductiva, los patrones de inversión en reproducción individual y poblacional y el éxito reproductivo femenino, a lo largo de un intervalo de elevación entre 2200 y 2900 m ubicado en un bosque Andino tropical de Antioquia, Colombia. Debido a que ambas especies pertenecen al mismo género, con inflorescencias semejantes en estructura, es posible que presenten competencia por polinizadores. Al mismo tiempo, se espera una disminución en el éxito reproductivo con un incremento de la elevación, debido a que la abundancia de insectos visitantes florales disminuye con la elevación. Los individuos reproductivos de ambas especies fueron monitoreados en siete elevaciones durante un año. Los resultados indican estrategias reproductivas contrastantes: picos de floración en diferentes momentos del año y un mayor número de inflorescencias, infrutescencias y éxito reproductivo en A. caucanum comparado con A. panduriforme La producción de inflorescencias y el éxito reproductivo en A. panduriforme no varió significativamente con la elevación, mientras que en A. caucanum disminuyó. Los ensamblajes de visitantes florales difirieron en composición entre especies y su abundancia fue significativamente mayor en A. panduriforme. Las estrategias reproductivas contrastantes, en estas especies que coexisten, podrían reducir la competencia por polinizadores, promover la producción de semillas y el aislamiento reproductivo. Esto es esencial para el mantenimiento de la biodiversidad de plantas al tiempo que les permite coexistir sintópicamente.

The divergence in the reproductive strategy of Anthurium panduriforme and Anthurium caucanum was evaluated based on reproductive phenology, investment patterns in individual and population reproduction, and female reproductive success, along an elevation range between 2200 and 2900 m located in a tropical Andean forest of Antioquia, Colombia. Because both species belong to the same genus, with similar inflorescences in structure, it is possible that they present competition for pollinators. Also, a decrease in reproductive success is expected with an increase in elevation, due to the decrease of abundance of floral visiting insects with elevation. The reproductive individuals of both species were monitored at seven different elevations for one year. The two species studied showed contrasting reproductive strategies:  flowering peaks at different times of the year and a greater number of inflorescences, infructescences, and reproductive success for A. caucanum compared to A. panduriforme. Inflorescence production and reproductive success for A. panduriforme did not vary significantly along elevation, whereas it decreased for A. caucanum. The floral visitor assemblages differed in composition between species and their abundance in A. panduriforme was significantly higher. The two species studied exhibit contrasting reproductive strategies, which could reduce competition for pollinators, promote seed production and reproductive isolation. This is essential for the maintenance of plant biodiversity while allowing them to coexist syntopically.

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Cómo citar

APA

Moreno-Betancur, D. J. y Cuartas-Hernández, S. E. (2022). Divergencia en la estrategia reproductiva de dos especies simpátricas de Anthurium (Araceae) en un bosque andino tropical. Caldasia, 44(1), 54–68. https://doi.org/10.15446/caldasia.v44n1.89347

ACM

[1]
Moreno-Betancur, D.J. y Cuartas-Hernández, S.E. 2022. Divergencia en la estrategia reproductiva de dos especies simpátricas de Anthurium (Araceae) en un bosque andino tropical. Caldasia. 44, 1 (ene. 2022), 54–68. DOI:https://doi.org/10.15446/caldasia.v44n1.89347.

ACS

(1)
Moreno-Betancur, D. J.; Cuartas-Hernández, S. E. Divergencia en la estrategia reproductiva de dos especies simpátricas de Anthurium (Araceae) en un bosque andino tropical. Caldasia 2022, 44, 54-68.

ABNT

MORENO-BETANCUR, D. J.; CUARTAS-HERNÁNDEZ, S. E. Divergencia en la estrategia reproductiva de dos especies simpátricas de Anthurium (Araceae) en un bosque andino tropical. Caldasia, [S. l.], v. 44, n. 1, p. 54–68, 2022. DOI: 10.15446/caldasia.v44n1.89347. Disponível em: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/cal/article/view/89347. Acesso em: 19 abr. 2024.

Chicago

Moreno-Betancur, Deisy Johanna, y Sandra Eugenia Cuartas-Hernández. 2022. «Divergencia en la estrategia reproductiva de dos especies simpátricas de Anthurium (Araceae) en un bosque andino tropical». Caldasia 44 (1):54-68. https://doi.org/10.15446/caldasia.v44n1.89347.

Harvard

Moreno-Betancur, D. J. y Cuartas-Hernández, S. E. (2022) «Divergencia en la estrategia reproductiva de dos especies simpátricas de Anthurium (Araceae) en un bosque andino tropical», Caldasia, 44(1), pp. 54–68. doi: 10.15446/caldasia.v44n1.89347.

IEEE

[1]
D. J. Moreno-Betancur y S. E. Cuartas-Hernández, «Divergencia en la estrategia reproductiva de dos especies simpátricas de Anthurium (Araceae) en un bosque andino tropical», Caldasia, vol. 44, n.º 1, pp. 54–68, ene. 2022.

MLA

Moreno-Betancur, D. J., y S. E. Cuartas-Hernández. «Divergencia en la estrategia reproductiva de dos especies simpátricas de Anthurium (Araceae) en un bosque andino tropical». Caldasia, vol. 44, n.º 1, enero de 2022, pp. 54-68, doi:10.15446/caldasia.v44n1.89347.

Turabian

Moreno-Betancur, Deisy Johanna, y Sandra Eugenia Cuartas-Hernández. «Divergencia en la estrategia reproductiva de dos especies simpátricas de Anthurium (Araceae) en un bosque andino tropical». Caldasia 44, no. 1 (enero 3, 2022): 54–68. Accedido abril 19, 2024. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/cal/article/view/89347.

Vancouver

1.
Moreno-Betancur DJ, Cuartas-Hernández SE. Divergencia en la estrategia reproductiva de dos especies simpátricas de Anthurium (Araceae) en un bosque andino tropical. Caldasia [Internet]. 3 de enero de 2022 [citado 19 de abril de 2024];44(1):54-68. Disponible en: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/cal/article/view/89347

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