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Two records of anurophagy in Leptodactylus macrosternum from Cerrado, Brazil, with a review list of cases for the genus Leptopdactylus (Anura: Leptodactylidae)
Dos nuevos registros de anurofagia para Leptodactylus macrosternum en el Cerrado, Brasil, con una lista de revisión de los casos para el género Leptodactylus (Anura: Leptodactylidae)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/caldasia.v45n1.96789Palabras clave:
batracophagy, diet, predation (en)Batracofagia, dieta, depredación (es)
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Anurophagy represents a small percentage of anurans’ diet, however, the observation of this behavior is frequent and well-documented. Herein we reported two events of anurophagy of Leptodactylus macrosternum preying a newly metamorphosed Physalaemus nattereri and an adult Boana punctata, both in the municipality of Dois Irmãos do Buriti, Mato Grosso do Sul state, Western Brazil. Additionally, we summarized literature records of anurophagy in Leptodactylus. We found 99 records of anurophagy in different stages of development. Physalaemus nattereri and Boana punctata have never been reported as prey for Leptodactylus and this predation might be due to a combination of abundance and the high call activity during the breeding season. Anurophagy in Leptodactylus has more records for large-sized species, even in the larvae stage. Anurophagy occurrence in leptodactylids may be related to the size of the predator, habitat, and area diversity since more complex and diverse environments tend to present more anurophagy events.
La anurofagia representa un pequeño porcentaje de la dieta de los anuros, sin embargo, es un comportamiento común y bien documentado. Reportamos aquí dos eventos de anurofagia de Leptodactylus macrosternum depredando un juvenil metamorfo de Physalaemus nattereri y un adulto de Boana punctata, ambos eventos en el municipio de Dois Irmãos do Buriti, estado de Mato Grosso del Sur, Brasil. Adicionalmente, presentamos una revisión de los eventos de anurofagia del género Leptodactylus. Encontramos en total 99 registros de diferentes estados de desarrollo. Physalaemus nattereri y Boana punctata no habían sido reportadas como presas de Leptodactylus. Estas depredaciones pueden deberse a una combinación de la abundancia y la alta actividad de canto durante la reproducción. La anurofagia en leptodactílidos ha sido registrada mayormente en especies de gran tamaño, incluyendo en estados larvales. La ocurrencia de la anurofagia puede ser predicha por el tamaño del depredador, el hábitat y la diversidad del área, siendo que ambientes más complejos y de mayor diversidad tienden a presentar más eventos de anurofagia.
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