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La tribu Justicieae (Acanthaceae) en la región oriental del Nordeste de Brasil
The tribe Justicieae (Acanthaceae) in the Eastern region of Northeastern Brazil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/caldasia.v44n2.89236Keywords:
Acanthoideae, Caatinga, Mata Atlántica, Taxonomía (es)Acanthoideae, Atlantic Forest, Caatinga, Taxonomy (en)
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Se presenta un estudio taxonómico de la tribu Justicieae (Acanthaceae) de la región Oriental del Nordeste de Brasil. Se analizaron las colecciones de los principales herbarios del país, incluyendo herbarios regionales. Se registraron 21 especies y seis géneros: Anisacanthus (A. trilobus), Dicliptera (2 spp.), Harpochilus (2 spp.), Justicia (12 spp.), Pseuderanthemum (2 spp.) y Thyrsacanthus (2 spp.). Las especies son reconocidas principalmente por la morfología de las semillas y del androceo, colores de las flores, forma de la corola y de las cápsulas. Varias especies son nuevos registros para el área de estudio, siendo P. modestum citada por primera vez para el Nordeste de Brasil. También, se reportan nuevos registros para el estado de Sergipe y Mato Grosso do Sul. Se proporcionan descripciones morfológicas, claves de identificación, ilustraciones, así como comentarios taxonómicos sobre fenología, hábitat y afinidades taxonómicas. Además, se incluyen mapas de distribución geográfica de todas las especies en el área de estudio.
A taxonomic study of the Justicieae tribe (Acanthaceae) for the Northeastern region of Brazil is presented. The collections of the main herbaria of the country and regional herbaria were analyzed. A total of 21 species and six genera were recorded: Anisacanthus (A. trilobus), Dicliptera (2 spp.), Harpochilus (2 spp.), Justicia (12 spp.), Pseuderanthemum (2 spp.), and Thyrsacanthus (2 spp.). The species are mainly recognized by the morphology of the seeds and androecium, flower color, shape of the corolla, and the capsules. Several species are new records for the study area, P. modestum being first cited for the Northeastern of Brazil. Also, new records are reported for the state of Sergipe and Mato Grosso do Sul. Morphological descriptions, an identification key, illustrations, as well as taxonomic comments on the phenology, habitat, and taxonomic affinities, are provided. In addition, geographic distribution maps of all species in the study area are included.
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