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Análisis de la competitividad de Chile en el mercado mundial del litio
Analysis of Chile’s competitiveness in the world lithium market
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/cuad.econ.v43n92.103077Palabras clave:
ventaja comparativa revelada (VCR), participación constante de mercado (CMS), eficiencia exportadora, Chile, Litio. (es)Revealed comparative advantage (RCA); constant market share (CMS); export efficiency; Chile; Lithium (en)
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En este artículo se analiza el mercado mundial del carbonato de litio y del óxido de litio en el período 2010-2019, y se establecen comparaciones entre Chile y los principales exportadores de este producto. Para ello, se utilizan indicadores de competitividad, participación constante de mercado y ventaja comparativa revelada. Se determina así que Chile, a pesar del incremento de sus exportaciones, está perdiendo competitividad en los principales mercados. Por tanto, para enfrentar los incrementos futuros en la demanda del mineral, es recomendable acelerar la implementación de políticas que faciliten la explotación y estimulen la participación de las empresas en un mercado más abierto, transparente y competitivo.
The global market for lithium carbonate and lithium oxide is analysed for the period 2010-2019, establishing comparisons between Chile and the main exporters of this product. For this purpose, the indicators of competitiveness, Constant Market Share and Revealed Comparative Advantage are used. It was determined that Chile, despite the increase of its exports, is losing competitiveness in the main markets. Therefore, to face future increases in the demand for the mineral, it is advisable to accelerate the implementation of policies that facilitate the exploitation and stimulate the participation of companies in a more open, transparent and competitive market.
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