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Asociación Multidimensional entre el Progreso Social de las Juventudes y las Instituciones Económicas Inclusivas
Multidimensional Association between Youth Social Progress and Inclusive economic Institutions
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/cuad.econ.v43n92.105135Palabras clave:
jóvenes, progreso social, libertad económica, análisis multivariante (es)Young people; social progress; economic freedom; multivariate analysis. (en)
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En este estudio se analiza cómo las instituciones económicas inclusivas determinan la calidad de vida de los jóvenes en el mundo. Para ello se estudian las asociaciones multidimensionales existentes entre el Índice de Progreso Social de las Juventudes e indicadores asociados al Índice de Libertad Económica, según datos de 139 países. Se utiliza la técnica estadística HJ-Biplot para representar las variaciones y covariaciones existentes entre las variables y los países, según regiones (África Subsahariana, América, Asia-Pacifico, Europa, y, Oriente medio y África del Norte). Los resultados dejan en evidencia el papel que juegan los mercados abiertos y competitivos, la justicia eficiente y los gobiernos íntegros, en la garantía de derechos fundamentales que permiten a los jóvenes lograr su progreso social.
This study analyzes how inclusive economic institutions determine the quality of life of young people worldwide. To this end, multidimensional associations between the Youth Social Progress Index and indicators associated with the Index of Economic Freedom are studied, according to data from 139 countries around the world. For the analysis of the results, the HJ-Biplot statistical technique is used to represent the variations and covariations between the variables and the countries, according to regions (Sub-Saharan Africa, America, Asia-Pacific, Europe, and the Middle East and North Africa). The results show the fundamental role played by open and competitive markets, efficient justice, and integrity governments in the guarantee of fundamental rights that allow young people to achieve their social progress.
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