US manufacturing imports from China and employment in the Mexican manufacturing sector
Importaciones manufactureras de China hacia Estados Unidos y su efecto en el sector manufacturero de México
Importações estadunidenses de manufatura desde a China e emprego no setor mexicano de manufatura
Palabras clave:
Industrialization, Mexican manufactures, Chinese exports, labor demand, cointegration analysis (en)industrialización, manufacturas de México, exportaciones de China, demanda de trabajo, análisis de cointegración (es)
Industrialização, manufaturas do México, exportações da China, demanda de trabalho, análise de cointegração (pt)
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Since 2001 the Mexican manufacturing sector has experienced a reduced rate of growth. This study estimates the impact of US and Chinese industrial activity on the demand for labor in the sector. A time series cointegration model is developed using data on industrial activity, Chinese exports, wages and the peso: dollar exchange rate. The results show that exports from China to the USA and manufacturing wages have both affected labor demand negatively, while factors such as US industrial production and the exchange rate encourage manufacturing activity.
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Citas
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