Contribuciones a una teoría de la innovación rural
Contributions to a theory of rural innovation
Contribuções a uma teoria da inovação rural
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/cuad.econ.v39n79.74459Palabras clave:
cambio rural, innovación social, territorios rurales, desarrollo endógeno, construcción de teorías (es)rural change, social innovation, rural territories, endogenous development, theory building (en)
mudança rural, inovação social, territórios rurais, desenvolvimento endógeno, construção de teorias (pt)
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La importancia de la innovación como clave para el crecimiento económico impulsó una sólida teoría de la innovación de corte neo-schumpeteriano. Esta teoría, sin embargo, es inapropiada para abordar procesos de innovación en áreas rurales rezagadas. Este trabajo presenta bases para construir una Teoría de la Innovación Rural
(TIR) a partir de: 1) definición del objeto, 2) planteamiento de preguntas clave, 3) un modelo de conocimiento, 4) métodos de construcción teórica, 5) capacidad de anticipación, y 6) expectativas y marco ético. La construcción de una TIR como la propuesta constituye un gran aporte al diseño de políticas públicas y estrategias que orienten el cambio rural desde la perspectiva del desarrollo territorial endógeno.The importance of innovation as a key to economic growth prompted a strong neo-Schumpeterian innovation theory. This theory, however, is inappropriate for addressing innovation processes in lagging rural areas. Consequently, from a multidimensional conception, this research work proposes to construct a Rural Innovation Theory from six elements: 1) the definition of the object, 2) the posing of key questions and their relevance, 3) a model of knowledge, 4) construction methods, 5) capacity of anticipation and 6) an ethical framework, with the implications that this entails.) A Rural Innovation Theory as the proposal constitutes a significant contribution to the design of public policies and strategies to orient rural change from the perspective of endogenous territorial development.
A importância da inovação como chave para o crescimento econômico impulsionou uma sólida teoria da inovação de corte neo-schumpeteriano. Esta teoria, no entanto, é inapropriada para abordar processos de inovação em áreas rurais atrasadas. Este trabalho apresenta bases para construir uma Teoria da Inovação Rural (TIR) a partir de: 1) definição do objeto, 2) elaboração de perguntas chave, 3) um modelo de conhecimento, 4) métodos de construção teórica, 5) capacidade de antecipação, e 6) expectativas e marco ético. A construção de uma TIR como a proposta constitui um grande aporte ao projeto de políticas públicas e estratégias que orientem a mudança rural a partir da perspectiva do desenvolvimento territorial endógeno.
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