Terms of trade shocks and taxation in developing countries
Términos de intercambio y estructura tributaria en países en desarrollo
Termos de intercâmbio e estrutura tributária em países em desenvolvimento
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/cuad.econ.v39n81.80207Palabras clave:
Tax structure, output fluctuations, developing economies, terms of trade (en)estructura tributaria, fluctuaciones de producto, países en desarrollo, términos de intercambio (es)
estrutura tributária, flutuações de produto, países em desenvolvimento, termos de intercâmbio (pt)
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We find evidence suggesting that economies with a tax structure more oriented toward indirect taxes –rather than direct taxes– tend to mitigate the effect of terms of trade shocks on output fluctuations. This finding might be particularly important for lower-income countries since the negative welfare effects caused by macroeconomic volatility in the absence of consumption-smoothing mechanisms are more severe in developing economies exposed to external shocks. Additionally, some of these economies are attempting to reorient their tax structure toward more direct taxes following the standards in advanced economies.
Encontramos evidencia que sugiere que las economías con una estructura tributaria más orientada hacia los impuestos indirectos tienden a mitigar el efecto de los términos de intercambio en las fluctuaciones del producto. Este hallazgo podría ser particularmente importante para los países de bajos ingresos, ya que los efectos negativos sobre el bienestar causados por la volatilidad macroeconómica, en ausencia de mecanismos de suavización del consumo, son más graves en las economías en desarrollo expuestas a choques externos, y porque algunas de estas economías están intentando reorientar su estructura tributaria hacia impuestos directos, siguiendo los estándares de las economías avanzadas.
Encontramos evidência que sugere que as economias com uma estrutura tributária mais orientada aos impostos indiretos tendem a mitigar o efeito dos termos de intercâmbio nas flutuações do produto. Isto poderia ser particularmente importante para os países de baixos ingressos, já que os efeitos negativos sobre o bem-estar causados pela volatilidade macroeconômica, em ausência de mecanismos de suavização do consumo, são mais graves nas economias em desenvolvimento expostas a choques externos, porque algumas destas economias estão tentando reorientar sua estrutura tributária aos impostos diretos, seguindo os padrões das economias avançadas.
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1. Godfrey J. Kweka. (2024). Terms of trade volatility and tax revenue in Sub‐Saharan African countries. Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, 95(3), p.655. https://doi.org/10.1111/apce.12455.
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