Growth and the real exchange rate: the role of technology
Crecimiento y tipo de cambio real: el rol de la tecnología
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/cuad.econ.v42n90.98167Palabras clave:
development macroeconomics, growth, technological capabilities, undervaluation (en)macroeconomía del desarrollo, crecimiento, capacidades tecnológicas, subvaluación cambiaria (es)
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The aim of this paper is to assess the stability of the impacts of real exchange rate undervaluation and domestic technological capabilities on growth across development levels. Panel regressions with development-level interactions are used to test the stability of these variables’ impact on growth. The results show that real undervaluation is a driver of growth across all development levels, once technological capabilities are accounted for; however, it is more important for developing and developed countries than for emerging countries.
Este artículo evalúa si los impactos de la subvaluación del tipo de cambio real y las capacidades tecnológicas nacionales sobre el crecimiento son estables en todos los niveles de desarrollo. Se utilizan regresiones de panel con interacciones a nivel de desarrollo para probar la estabilidad del impacto en el crecimiento de estas variables. Los resultados muestran que la subvaloración real es un motor de crecimiento en todos los niveles de desarrollo, una vez que se tienen en cuenta las capacidades tecnológicas; sin embargo, la subvaluación es más importante para los países desarrollados y en desarrollo que para los países emergentes.
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