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Análisis econométrico de las aduanas en México: una estimación de Hausman-Taylor y Amemiya-MaCurdy
Mexican customs econometric analysis: A Hausman-Taylor y Amemiya-MaCurdy estimation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/cuad.econ.v42n90.98987Palabras clave:
Aduanas de México, Impuesto General a la Importación (IGI), datos panel, Hausman-Taylor, Amemiya-MaCurdy (es)Mexico Customs, General Import Tax (IGI), panel data, Hausman-Taylor, Amemiya-MaCurdy (en)
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Esta investigación analiza los efectos de las importaciones sobre la recaudación del impuesto general a la importación en México, para una muestra de 49 aduanas y tres submuestras. Para el análisis se utilizaron estimadores de Hausman-Taylor y Amemiya-MaCurdy. Los resultados indican que las operaciones a la importación y el valor de las importaciones son significativos y positivos. Los recintos fiscalizados estratégicos son significativos y positivos en el panel completo, pero no concluyentes en las submuestras; el número de empleados es significativo; las relaciones en el panel completo, aduanas marítimas y fronterizas son negativas, en las interiores positivas.
This research analyzes the effects imports have on the collection of import tariffs in Mexico, in a sample of 49 customs and three subsamples. For this analysis, Hausman-Taylor and Amemiya-MaCurdy estimators were applied. Results indicate that import operations and the value of imports are significant and positive in each case. The Strategic Bonded Warehouses are significant and positive in the whole panel, but not conclusive in the subsamples; the number of employees is significant in each case; the relationships in the whole panel, maritime, and border customs are negative, while for inland customs, they are positive.
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