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Las Farianas: Reintegration of former female FARC fighters as a driver for peace in Colombia
Las Farianas: Reintegración de mujeres excombatientes de las FARC como motor para la paz en Colombia
Las Farianas: Reintegração de mulheres ex-combatentes das FARC como motor da paz na Colômbia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/cuad.econ.v38n78.73540Palabras clave:
Colombia, Peace Agreement, FARC, DDR, Reintegration, Gender, Former female FARC combatants (en)Colombia, Acuerdo de paz, FARC, DDR, Reintegración, Género, mujeres excombatientes de las FARC (es)
Colômbia, acordo de paz, FARC, DDR, reintegração, gênero, mulheres ex-combatentes das FARC (pt)
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The 2016 peace agreement includes comprehensive prescriptions for the so-called “reincorporation” of former combatants into the social, economic and political life of Colombia. However, the literature is somewhat skeptical regarding the reintegration of female fighters, since they are usually either neglected or are facing intense stigmatization by the society. Nevertheless, based on empirical data from field research in 2018, we argue that both former FARC ex-combatants and conflict-affected communities largely support the reintegration process. This acceptance offers not only prospects for peace but a unique opportunity to promote gender equality in the traditional Colombian society.
El acuerdo de paz de 2016 incluye disposiciones integrales para la llamada "reincorporación" de excombatientes en la vida social, económica y política de Colombia. Sin embargo, la literatura es bastante escéptica con respecto a la reintegración de las excombatientes, pues generalmente son excluidas o enfrentan una fuerte estigmatización por parte de la sociedad. Ahora bien, con base en datos empíricos de la investigación de campo realizada en 2018, encontramos que tanto los excombatientes de las FARC como las comunidades afectadas por el conflicto apoyan en gran medida el proceso de reintegración. Esto ofrece no solo perspectivas de paz, sino también una oportunidad única para promover la igualdad de género en la sociedad tradicional colombiana.
O acordo de paz de 2016 inclui disposições abrangentes para a chamada “reintegração” de ex-combatentes na vida social, econômica e política colombiana. Porém, a literatura é bem cética em relação à reintegração das ex-combatentes, pois geralmente são excluídas ou enfrentam uma forte estigmatização pela sociedade. No entanto, com base em dados empíricos da investigação de campo realizada em 2018, descobrimos que tanto os ex-combatentes das FARC quanto as comunidades afetadas pelo conflito apoiam fortemente o processo de reintegração. Isso oferece não apenas perspectivas de paz, mas também uma oportunidade única de promover a igualdade de gênero na sociedade colombiana tradicional.
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