Publicado

2018-04-01

Monitoreo de la degradación de los vehículos de transporte de cargas a través de la disponibilidad

Freight vehicle condition monitoring through the availability

Palabras clave:

disponibilidad, disponibilidad límite, uso racional, flotas de transporte, toma de decisiones (es)
availability, availability threshold, rational use, transport fleet, decision making (en)

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Autores/as

La aplicación de enfoques de toma de decisión basados en el monitoreo de la degradación de los sistemas a situaciones reales presenta un grupo de barreras tales como la complejidad de los métodos, la disponibilidad de datos, tecnología y personal capacitado. En este trabajo se propone una vía para el monitoreo del estado del vehículo de transporte de cargas a través de la disponibilidad. Para ello se introduce la condición límite de uso racional de los vehículos y se presenta la expresión de la disponibilidad límite vinculada a los resultados económicos de la operación del vehículo, lo que posibilita valorar la conveniencia de la operación del mismo. La aplicación de la propuesta a una flota ilustra sus posibilidades en condiciones reales, obteniéndose un grado de acuerdo "Casi perfecto" entre los resultados del análisis de la disponibilidad y el resultado económico de la operación del vehículo.
The application of decision making approaches based on systems degradation monitoring in real situations are difficult. Among those difficulties are methods complexity and data, technology and capable personnel availability. In this paper, a way for monitoring freight vehicle condition through availability assessment is proposed. In order to do that, the rational use limit condition of freight vehicles is proposed and a mathematical model of the availability threshold linked with operation economic results is presented. The latest makes possible to value the vehicle operation convenience. The application of the proposal to a fleet shows its possibilities in real conditions. An "Almost perfect" agreement degree between the availability assessment results and the economic result of the vehicle operation was obtained.

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