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Herramientas Lean para apoyar la implementación de Sistemas de Gestión de la Energía basados en ISO 50001
Palabras clave:
Energía y problemas ambientales, Usos de la energía (es)Descargas
Los sistemas de gestión de la energía (SGE) representan una herramienta para que las empresas aborden de manera conjunta sus problemáticas actuales en energía, productividad y competitividad. Con la expedición de la norma ISO 50001: Sistemas de Gestión de la Energía, Lineamientos con orientación para su uso, se genera un amplio marco de trabajo en esta temática, el cual abre una oportunidad desde el ámbito investigativo sobre el impacto de diferentes técnicas y herramientas para la implementación de un SGE. Buscando aportar a esta área, el presente artículo realiza un estudio de las herramientas basadas en los principios Lean, que se han desarrollado para lograr mejoras energéticas en la industria, identificando la manera en que pueden apoyar la planeación, implementación y operación de un sistema de gestión de la energía. A través del análisis, se encontró que las herramientas de mejora energética basadas en Lean, generan mayoritariamente contribuciones para cumplir los requisitos de ‘Revisión Energética’, ‘Verificación y Control Operacional’ de la norma ISO 50001, mientras que las herramientas tradicionales de Lean y otras desarrolladas en áreas de apoyo para la gestión de la energía, generan contribuciones para los requisitos de ‘control operacional’ y ‘seguimiento medición y análisis’.
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