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Monitoring land subsidence in an urban area of Tamilnadu, India using SAR time series data
Monitoreo del hundimiento de tierra en una área urbana de Tamilnadu, India, a través de datos temporales del radar de apertura sintética
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/esrj.v29n1.110897Keywords:
SAR,, PS-InSAR, Subsidence, SARPROZ (en)radar de apertura sintética, radar de apertura sintética interferométrico de dispersión persistente, hundimiento, SARPROZ (es)
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PS-InSAR (Persistent Scatterer Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar) technique is one of the most effective methods for detecting land displacement in selected areas. It combines the advantages of radar interferometry and remote sensing, and it is based on long-term coherent radar measurements collected from the SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) images. As for this specific study, 186 Sentinel-1 images were collected in the study area from 2016 to 2022. The authors used well-known SARPROZ software to process PS-InSAR techniques. The measured rate of cumulative displacement in this region was close to -60mm/year. On the contrary, the remaining areas of the study area experienced lower subsidence rates or no subsidence compared to the urbanized part. It demonstrated that high levels of urbanization and industrial activities led to high subsidence in the urban part of the study area, with the rest showing low or no subsidence at all. The results of the research highlight the necessity of planning concerning groundwater management to mitigate the nefarious implications of over-extraction. Sustainable practices can be implemented; however, ensuring stability and sustainability in the face of urbanization and industrial development is the key.
El radar de apertura sintética interferométrico de dispersión persistente es uno de los métodos más efectivos para detectar el desplazamiento de tierras en áreas seleccionadas. Este combina las ventajas del radar interferométrico y la detección remota, y se basa en mediciones de radar coherentes a largo plazo recopiladas a partir de imágenes SAR (radar de apertura sintética). Para este trabajo en específico se recolectaron 186 imágenes del satélite Sentinel-1 en el área de estudio entre el 2016 y el 2022. Los autores usaron el software SARPROZ para aplicar el método de radar de apertura sintética interferométrico de dispersión persistente. El ritmo medido de desplazamiento acumulativo en la región fue de -60mm por año. Por el contrario, las áreas de la zona de estudio que no están urbanizadas experimentaron rimos de hundimiento muy bajos o de no hundimiento. Esto demuestra que los altos índices de actividades urbanísticas e industriales conllevan a un alto índice de hundimiento en las zonas urbanas del área de estudio, mientras las otras partes no tienen hundimiento o es muy poco. Los resultados de la investigación resaltan la necesidad de una planeación y administración de las aguas subterráneas para mitigar los efectos de la sobreexplotación. Se pueden implementar prácticas sostenibles; sin embargo, la clave está en asegurar la estabilidad y sostenibilidad en el desarrollo urbanístico e industrial.
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