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Monitoring Land Surface Temperature and Vegetation Dynamics in Response to Land Use Changes using Spatiotemporal Analysis in District Chiniot, Punjab Pakistan
Monitoreo de la temperatura superficial terrestre y las dinámicas de vegetación en respuesta a los cambios en el uso del suelo a través del análisis espacio-temporal, en el distrito de Chiniot, Punjab, Pakistán
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/esrj.v29n1.116670Keywords:
Land Surface Temperature, Normalized Differentiated Vegetative Index, Land Use Land Cover, Normalized Differentiated Built-up Index, Land Satellite, Remote Sensing Data (en)Temperatura de la superficie terrestre, índice de vegetación de diferencia normalizada, uso del suelo/cobertura del suelo, índice de urbanización de diferencia normalizada, satélites terrestres, información de detección remota (es)
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Understanding the impact of land use and cover changes (LULC) on vegetation and built-up areas is crucial for local governments and communities in rapidly developing countries. The study was conducted in district Chiniot, Punjab, Pakistan. The present study aims to explore the relationship between Land Surface Temperature (LST) and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). This study aims to investigate the relationship between land surface temperature (LST) patterns and changes in LULC due to urbanization in District Chiniot. Using Landsat 5 and 8 data, LST was computed and correlated with NDVI to assess vegetation changes. The results indicate a decrease in NDVI over the years, suggesting declining vegetation, and an increase in LST, indicating rising temperatures. Supervised classification revealed an increase in built-up areas and a decrease in vegetation, contributing to the rise in LST. These findings highlight the importance of effective land management strategies to mitigate the adverse impacts of urbanization on local environments.
El conocimiento del impacto del uso del suelo y los cambios en la cubierta de vegetación en las áreas urbanizadas es determinante para los gobiernos locales y para las comunidades de los países en desarrollo acelerado. Este estudio se realizó en el distrito de Chiniot, Punjab, Pakistan. El presente estudio busca explorar la relación entre la temperatura de la superficie terrestre y el índice de vegetación de diferencia normalizada. El trabajo se enfoca en investigar la relación entre los patrones de temperatura de la superficie terrestre y los cambios en la cubierta vegetal y en el uso del suelo debido a la urbanización del distrito de Chiniot. Con el uso de las bases de información Landsat 5 y Landsat 8, se computó y se correlacionó la temperatura de la superficie terrestre con el índice de vegetación de diferencia normalizada. Los resultados indican un decrecimiento en el índice de vegetación a través de los años, lo que sugiere una caída de la vegetación, un incremento en la temperatura de la superficie y por ende un proceso de aumento de las temperaturas. Una clasificación supervisada reveló un incremento de las áreas urbanizadas y un crecimiento de la vegetación, lo que contribuye al aumento de la temperatura de la superficie. Estos hallazgos resaltan la importancia de las estrategias de manejo efectivo de los suelos para mitigar los impactos adversos de la urbanización en los ambientes locales.
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