Published

2018-04-01

Fractal characteristics of reservoir structural fracture: a case study of Xujiahe Formation in central Yuanba area, Sichuan Basin

Características fractales de fracturas estructurales de yacimientos: caso de estudio de la Formación Xujiahe en el área central de Yuanba, cuenca de Sichuan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15446/esrj.v22n2.72250

Keywords:

Fractal characteristics, structural fracture, Xujiahe Formation, central Yuanba, (en)
características fractales, fracturas estructurales, Formación Xujiahe, Yuanba central (es)

Downloads

Authors

  • Cunhui Fan School of Geoscience and Technology; Southwest Petroleum University; Chengdu 610500; China
  • Qirong Qin School of Geoscience and Technology; Southwest Petroleum University; Chengdu 610500; China
  • Dongfeng Hu Exploration Company SINOPEC Chengdu 610041, China
  • Xiaolei Wang School of Geoscience and Technology; Southwest Petroleum University; Chengdu 610500; China
  • MengYue Zhu School of Geoscience and Technology; Southwest Petroleum University; Chengdu 610500; China
  • Wei Huang School of Geoscience and Technology; Southwest Petroleum University; Chengdu 610500; China
  • Yuxi Li School of Geoscience and Technology; Southwest Petroleum University; Chengdu 610500; China
  • Muhammad Aqeel Ashraf

The reservoir structural fractures have excellent fractal characteristics, as well as self-similarities. Based on the fractal theory, the surface fractal characteristics of faults and the fractal characteristic of fractures in the core of the Xujiahe Formation in the Fault-Fold Belt of the central Yuanba area were studied, and a quantitative relationship was set up between them. Based on the fractal characteristics of faults, predictions were made of the favorable fracture zone, which provides a new idea for the research of fracture, as well as offers theoretical references for exploring the fracture development zone during oil-gas exploration. The results show the following: the seismic value of reflection fault fractal dimension of the Xujiahe Formation is 1.5284; the correlation coefficient R2 is bigger than 0.9901; the capacity dimension linear regression correlation coefficient of the fracture in core of the Xujiahe Formation is bigger than 0.98; the fractal dimension D can well reflect the fault and fracture development degree, as well as the complexity of the fracture system; it can quantitatively calculate the density of the fracture of the reservoir in the area; the areas of capacity dimension bigger than 1.45 are the fracture development zones in the Fault-Fold Belt of the central Yuanba area; the oil and gas enrichment degree is high; the areas with the fractal dimension value between 0.95 and 1.45 are the fracture relatively-developed zones; the fractal dimension with values smaller than 0.95 are the lack of fracture areas. 

Las fracturas estructurales de yacimientos tienes excelentes características fractales y autosimilares. Basados en la teoría fractal, se estudiaron las características fractales superficiales de las fallas y las características fractales de las fracturas en el núcleo del Cinturón Falla-Pliegue de la Formación Xujiahe, área central de Yuanba (China). Luego se estableció una relación cuantitativa para estas relaciones. Según las características fractales de las fallas, se predijo la zona favorable de fractura, lo que ofrece una nueva idea para el conocimiento de esta y a la vez brinda referencias teóricas para la exploración de la zona de desarrollo de la fractura durante la exploración de petróleo y gas. Los resultados muestran lo siguiente: el valor sísmico de la dimensión fractual de la falla en la Formación Xujiahe es de 1.5284; el coeficiente de correlación R2 es mayor a 0.99901; la dimensión del coeficiente de correlación de regresión lineal en el núcleo de la fractura de la Formación Xujiahe es mayor a 0.98; la dimensión fractal D puede reflejar la falla y el grado de desarrollo de la fractura, al igual que la complejidad del sistema de fractura; también puede calcular cuantitativamente la densidad de la fractura del yacimiento en el área; las áreas con capacidad mayor a 1.45 son las zonas de desarrollo de la fractura en el Cinturón Falla-Pliegue del área central de Yuanba; el grado de enriquecimiento de petróleo y gas es alta; las áreas con valor de dimensión fractal entre 0.95 y 1.45 son las zonas de fractura de desarrollo relativo; la dimensión fractal con valores menos a 0.95 son las áreas que carecen de fracturas. 

References

Abija, F.A., & Nwankwoala, H.O. (2018). Characterization of Aquifers in Parts of Abia State Southeastern Nigeria. Earth Sciences Pakistan, 2(1), 18-22.

Ali, W., Nasir, M.S., Nasir, A., Rashid, H., Ayub, I., Gillani, S.H., & Latif, M.J. (2018). Assessment of Carbon Footprints in Terms of Co2 Of Diesel Generator, Pakistan. Earth Sciences Pakistan, 2(1), 15-17.

Bahrami, H., Rezaee, R., & Clennell, B. (2012). Water blocking damage in hydraulically fractured tight sand gas reservoirs: An example from Perth Basin, Western Australia. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 88-89, 100-106.

Barton, C. C., & Hsieh, P. A. (1989). Physical and hydrologic flow properties of fractures. 28th International Geological Congress Field Trip Guidebook T385, American, Geophysical Union, Las Vegas, NV.

Deng, P., Chen, M., & Yang, Y. (2006). The application of fractal approach to the quantitative estimation research and evaluation of fractured reservoir (in Chinese). Petroleum Geology & Oilfield Development in Daqing, 25(2), 18-20.

Guo, T. L. (2011). Reservoir characteristics and its controlling factors of the Changxing Formation reservoir in the Yuanba gas field, Sichuan basin, China (in Chinese). Acta Petrologica Sinica, 27(8), 2381-2391.

Jiang, L., Gu, J., & Guo, B. C. (2004). Characteristics and Mechanism of Low Permeability Clastic Reservoir in Chinese Petroliferous Basin. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 22(1), 14-18.

Larsen, B., Grunnaleite, I., & Gudmundsson, A. (2010). How fracture systems affect permeability development in shallow-water carbonate rocks: An example from the Gargano Peninsula, Italy. Journal of Structural Geology, 32(9), 1212-1230.

Len, N.L.S., Bolong, N., Roslee, R., Tongkul, F., Mirasa, A.K., & Ayog, J.L. (2018). Flood Vulnerability of Critical Infrastructures - Review. Malaysian Journal of Geosciences, 2(1), 31-34.

Lin, L. B., Chen, Y. Q., Dan, Y., Zhong, Y. J., & Xu, S. L. (2011). Development characteristics of the Xujiahe Formation bauxite in the northeast of Sichuan basin and its response to structural movement (in Chinese). Acta Petrologica Sinica, 27(8), 2392-2401.

Mandelbort, B. B. (1982). The fractal geometry of nature. San Francisco, W. H. Freeman & Co.

Nelson, R. A. (2001). Geologic analysis of naturally fractured reservoirs. Boston: Gulf Professional Publishing, 89-94

Nwankwo, C., Nwankwoala, H.O. (2018). Gully Erosion Susceptibility Mapping in Ikwuano Local Government Area of Abia State Using GIS Techniques. Earth Sciences Malaysia, 2(1), 08-15.

Nwankwoala, H.O., & Oborie, E. (2018). Geological and Hydrogeological Characterization of a Hydrocarbon Impacted Site in The Niger Delta. Pakistan Journal of Geology, 2(1), 12-17.

Rahim, I.A., Tahir, S., Musta, B. & Roslee, R. (2018). Urbanization Vs. Environmental Quali ty: Some Observation In Telipok, Sabah, Malaysia. Geological Behavior, 2(1), 12-17.

Raj, N.J., & Prabhakaran, A. (2018). Lineaments of Kodaikanal-Palani massif, Southern Granulitic Terrain of Tamil Nadu, India: a study using SRTM DEM and LANDSAT satellite’s OLI sensor’s FCC. Geology, Ecology, and Landscapes, 2(3), 188-202.

Roslee, R. (2018). Geohazards In Sandakan Town Area, Sabah, Malaysia. Geological Behavior, 2(1), 18-23.

Roslee, R., & Tongkul, F. (2018). Engineering Geological Assessment (EGA) on Slopes Along the Penampang to Tambunan Road, Sabah, Malaysia. Malaysian Journal of Geosciences, 2(1), 06-14.

Scholz, C. H., & Aviles, C. A. (1985). Fractal dimension of the 1906 San Andreas fault and 1915 Pleasant Valley faults. Earthquakes Notes, 55, 20

Takayuki, H., Takashi, S., Keisuke, I. (1987). Fractal structure of spatial distribution of microfracturing in rock. Geophysical Journal International, 90(2), 369-374.

Usman, M., Khalid, M.B., Yasin, H., Nasir, A., & Arslan, C.H. (2018). Impact of Industrial Effluents on Ground Water Quality- A Case Study of Gujranwala, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Geology, 2(1), 18-20.

Veeraragavan, S., Duraisamy, R., & Mani, S. (2018). Prevalence and seasonality of insect pests in medicinally important plant Senna alata L. under tropical climate in the Coromandel Coast of India. Geology, Ecology, and Landscapes, 2(3), 177-187.

Wali, E., Phil-Eze, P.O., & Nwankwoala, H.O. (2018). Saltwater - Freshwater Wetland Ecosystem and Urban Land Use Change in Port Harcourt Metropolis, Nigeria. Earth Sciences Malaysia, 2(1), 01-07.

Zeng, L. B. (2008). Fissure And Its Seepage Characteristics In Low-Permeable Sandstone Reservoir (in Chinese). Chinese Journal of Geology (Scientia Geologica Sinica), 39(1), 12-17.

Zeng, L. B., & Li, X. Y. (2005) Fractures in sandstone reservoirs with ultra-low permeability: A case study of the Upper Triassic Yanchang Formation in the Ordos Basin, China (in Chinese). AAPG Bulletin 27(7), 14–16.

Zeng, L. B., & Li, Y. (2010). Tectonic Fractures in Tight Gas Sandstones of the Upper Triassic Xujiahe Formation in the Western Sichuan Basin, China. Acta Geologica Sinica 84(5), 1230-1238. (in Chinese)

Zeng, L. B., Gao, C. Y., Qi, J. F., Wang, Y. K., Li, L., & Qu, X. F. (2008). The distribution rule and seepage effect of the fractures in the ultra-low permeability sandstone reservoir in East Gansu Province, Ordos Basin (in Chinese). Science in China, Series D: Earth Sciences, 51, 44-52.

Zhang, J., Tian, G., & Liu, J. (1996). A fractal analysis on structure fractures of reservoirs (in Chinese). Petroleum Exploration and Development, 23(4), 65-68

How to Cite

APA

Fan, C., Qin, Q., Hu, D., Wang, X., Zhu, M., Huang, W., Li, Y. and Ashraf, M. A. (2018). Fractal characteristics of reservoir structural fracture: a case study of Xujiahe Formation in central Yuanba area, Sichuan Basin. Earth Sciences Research Journal, 22(2), 113–118. https://doi.org/10.15446/esrj.v22n2.72250

ACM

[1]
Fan, C., Qin, Q., Hu, D., Wang, X., Zhu, M., Huang, W., Li, Y. and Ashraf, M.A. 2018. Fractal characteristics of reservoir structural fracture: a case study of Xujiahe Formation in central Yuanba area, Sichuan Basin. Earth Sciences Research Journal. 22, 2 (Apr. 2018), 113–118. DOI:https://doi.org/10.15446/esrj.v22n2.72250.

ACS

(1)
Fan, C.; Qin, Q.; Hu, D.; Wang, X.; Zhu, M.; Huang, W.; Li, Y.; Ashraf, M. A. Fractal characteristics of reservoir structural fracture: a case study of Xujiahe Formation in central Yuanba area, Sichuan Basin. Earth sci. res. j. 2018, 22, 113-118.

ABNT

FAN, C.; QIN, Q.; HU, D.; WANG, X.; ZHU, M.; HUANG, W.; LI, Y.; ASHRAF, M. A. Fractal characteristics of reservoir structural fracture: a case study of Xujiahe Formation in central Yuanba area, Sichuan Basin. Earth Sciences Research Journal, [S. l.], v. 22, n. 2, p. 113–118, 2018. DOI: 10.15446/esrj.v22n2.72250. Disponível em: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/esrj/article/view/72250. Acesso em: 12 oct. 2024.

Chicago

Fan, Cunhui, Qirong Qin, Dongfeng Hu, Xiaolei Wang, MengYue Zhu, Wei Huang, Yuxi Li, and Muhammad Aqeel Ashraf. 2018. “Fractal characteristics of reservoir structural fracture: a case study of Xujiahe Formation in central Yuanba area, Sichuan Basin”. Earth Sciences Research Journal 22 (2):113-18. https://doi.org/10.15446/esrj.v22n2.72250.

Harvard

Fan, C., Qin, Q., Hu, D., Wang, X., Zhu, M., Huang, W., Li, Y. and Ashraf, M. A. (2018) “Fractal characteristics of reservoir structural fracture: a case study of Xujiahe Formation in central Yuanba area, Sichuan Basin”, Earth Sciences Research Journal, 22(2), pp. 113–118. doi: 10.15446/esrj.v22n2.72250.

IEEE

[1]
C. Fan, “Fractal characteristics of reservoir structural fracture: a case study of Xujiahe Formation in central Yuanba area, Sichuan Basin”, Earth sci. res. j., vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 113–118, Apr. 2018.

MLA

Fan, C., Q. Qin, D. Hu, X. Wang, M. Zhu, W. Huang, Y. Li, and M. A. Ashraf. “Fractal characteristics of reservoir structural fracture: a case study of Xujiahe Formation in central Yuanba area, Sichuan Basin”. Earth Sciences Research Journal, vol. 22, no. 2, Apr. 2018, pp. 113-8, doi:10.15446/esrj.v22n2.72250.

Turabian

Fan, Cunhui, Qirong Qin, Dongfeng Hu, Xiaolei Wang, MengYue Zhu, Wei Huang, Yuxi Li, and Muhammad Aqeel Ashraf. “Fractal characteristics of reservoir structural fracture: a case study of Xujiahe Formation in central Yuanba area, Sichuan Basin”. Earth Sciences Research Journal 22, no. 2 (April 1, 2018): 113–118. Accessed October 12, 2024. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/esrj/article/view/72250.

Vancouver

1.
Fan C, Qin Q, Hu D, Wang X, Zhu M, Huang W, Li Y, Ashraf MA. Fractal characteristics of reservoir structural fracture: a case study of Xujiahe Formation in central Yuanba area, Sichuan Basin. Earth sci. res. j. [Internet]. 2018 Apr. 1 [cited 2024 Oct. 12];22(2):113-8. Available from: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/esrj/article/view/72250

Download Citation

CrossRef Cited-by

CrossRef citations7

1. Gaizhuo Zhang, Junzhong Guo, Bin Xu, Lulu Xu, Zhenxue Dai, Shangxian Yin, Mohamad Reza Soltanian. (2021). Quantitative Analysis and Evaluation of Coal Mine Geological Structures Based on Fractal Theory. Energies, 14(7), p.1925. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14071925.

2. Lifang Cheng, Jin Yang, Yanchun Wang. (2020). Enhanced and fine seismic recognition of organic reefs: a case study of the Changxing Formation, eastern Sichuan, China. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 13(18) https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-020-05888-5.

3. JUNJUN FENG, CHUANHUA XU, FENG YU, JUN PENG, QISONG HUANG, PENG JIN. (2024). MULTIFRACTAL CHARACTERIZATION OF THE INHOMOGENEOUS STRAIN EVOLUTION OF THE DEHYDRATED COAL: INSIGHT FROM COAL MICROSTRUCTURE. Fractals, 32(02) https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218348X24500361.

4. Zhiheng Liu, Ling Han, Chengyan Du, Hongye Cao, Jianhua Guo, Haiyang Wang. (2021). Fractal and Multifractal Characteristics of Lineaments in the Qianhe Graben and Its Tectonic Significance Using Remote Sensing Images. Remote Sensing, 13(4), p.587. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13040587.

5. Abderrahim Ayad. (2022). Prospecting for polymetallic mineralization in Middle Morocco using fractal mapping. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 15(3) https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-022-09613-2.

6. Jiatong XIE, Qirong QIN, Cunhui FAN. (2019). Quantitative Prediction of Fracture Distribution of the Longmaxi Formation in the Dingshan Area, China using FEM Numerical Simulation. Acta Geologica Sinica - English Edition, 93(6), p.1662. https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-6724.13815.

7. Zhonghai Zhao, Jun Chen, Binbin Cheng, Yiwen Liu, Kai Qiao, Xiaomeng Cui, Yechang Yin, Chenglu Li. (2023). Spatial Analysis of Structure and Metal Mineralization Based on Fractal Theory and Fry Analysis: A Case Study in Nenjiang−Heihe Metallogenic Belt. Minerals, 13(3), p.313. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13030313.

Dimensions

PlumX

Article abstract page views

408

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.