Published

2023-02-28

Spatial distribution of porphyry copper deposits in Dehaj terrain: Implications for exploration

Investigación de la distribución espacial de depósitos de pórfido cuprífero a través del método de Fry y métodos fractales en el área de Dehaj, Kerman: Implicaciones para la exploración

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15446/esrj.v26n4.82748

Keywords:

Structural controls, Porphyry copper deposits, fry analysis, fractal analysis, distance-distribution analysis, Iran. (en)
Controles estructurales; depósitos de pórfido cuprífero; método de Fry; fractal; análisis de distribución de distancias; cinturón de Urmia-Dokhtar; Irán (es)

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Authors

  • Narges Habibkhah Amirkabir University of Technology
  • Hossein Hasani Amirkabir University of Technology
  • Abbas Maghsoudi Amirkabir University of Technology
  • Mehdi Honarmand Graduate University of Advanced Technology

Magmatism is triggered and controlled by tectonic systems, and thus these processes play an irrefutable role in the deposition and emplacement of hydrothermal mineral systems. It is, therefore, paramount to recognize the tectonic processes that are genetically associated with hydrothermal mineral systems. This study seeks to address this caveat by recognizing the main tectonic processes that have controlled the distribution of porphyry copper deposits in Dehaj terrain, Central Iran. For this purpose, the spatial association of 31 known porphyry copper deposits, faults, and fractures were evaluated by fry, fractal, and distance-distribution analyses. The results of fry analysis revealed that mineralization has distributed through three different trends, namely NE, NW, and NS, which shows a clear association with the fault systems presented in the area. Also, the fractal method applied demonstrated that structural controls on mineralization have operated on two different scales, regional and local scales. Distance-Distribution analysis was further used to assess the spatial correlation between known porphyry Cu deposits and fault traces, supplementing the results of fry and fractal analyses by quantitative measurements. The synthesis of the results of these three methods shows that the NW-trending faults have plausibly controlled the magmatism at a regional scale; nevertheless, NE- and N-trending faults have probably operated at local scales controlling the channeling and emplacement of mineral-bearing fluids. 

El magmatismo, conocido por ser desencadenado y controlado por sistemas tectónicos, juega un rol importante en la deposición y emplazamiento de sistemas minerales hidrotermales. Es fundamental, entonces, reconocer los procesos tectónicos que están genéticamente asociados con los sistemas minerales hidrotermales. Este trabajo está enfocado en esta falta de datos al establecer los principales procesos tectónicos que han controlado la distribución de depósitos de pórfido cuprífero en el área de Dehaj, en el cinturón magmático de Urmia-Dokhtar, en el centro de Irán. Con este propósito se evaluaron las asociaciones espaciales, las fallas y las fracturas de 31 depósitos conocidos de pórfido cuprífero a través de técnicas numéricas que incluyen el método de Fry (extrapolación), fractal (método de conteo de cajas y de densidad radial), y análisis de distribución de distancia para investigar los controles estructurales de la mineralización del pórfido cuprífero. Los resultados de los análisis de extrapolación revelaron tres tendencias en la mineralización, NS, NE, y NW, lo que claramente coincide con los sistemas de fallas en el área. La aplicación del método fractal demostró que los controles estructurales en la mineralización han operado a escala regional y a escala local. El análisis de distribución de distancias fue usado luego para relacionar los depósitos de pórfido cuprífero con las trazas de las fallas y complementar así los resultados de las medidas cuantitativas del método de Fry y de los análisis fractales. La compilación de los resultados de estos tres métodos muestra que las fallas con tendencia NW problablemente han controlado el magmatismo a escala regional. A escala local, sin embargo, las fallas con tendencia NE y N han controlado la canalización y el emplazamiento de fluidos con minerales.

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APA

Habibkhah, N., Hasani, H., Maghsoudi, A. and Honarmand, M. (2022). Spatial distribution of porphyry copper deposits in Dehaj terrain: Implications for exploration. Earth Sciences Research Journal, 26(4), 321–333. https://doi.org/10.15446/esrj.v26n4.82748

ACM

[1]
Habibkhah, N., Hasani, H., Maghsoudi, A. and Honarmand, M. 2022. Spatial distribution of porphyry copper deposits in Dehaj terrain: Implications for exploration. Earth Sciences Research Journal. 26, 4 (Dec. 2022), 321–333. DOI:https://doi.org/10.15446/esrj.v26n4.82748.

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Habibkhah, N.; Hasani, H.; Maghsoudi, A.; Honarmand, M. Spatial distribution of porphyry copper deposits in Dehaj terrain: Implications for exploration. Earth sci. res. j. 2022, 26, 321-333.

ABNT

HABIBKHAH, N.; HASANI, H.; MAGHSOUDI, A.; HONARMAND, M. Spatial distribution of porphyry copper deposits in Dehaj terrain: Implications for exploration. Earth Sciences Research Journal, [S. l.], v. 26, n. 4, p. 321–333, 2022. DOI: 10.15446/esrj.v26n4.82748. Disponível em: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/esrj/article/view/82748. Acesso em: 27 mar. 2025.

Chicago

Habibkhah, Narges, Hossein Hasani, Abbas Maghsoudi, and Mehdi Honarmand. 2022. “Spatial distribution of porphyry copper deposits in Dehaj terrain: Implications for exploration”. Earth Sciences Research Journal 26 (4):321-33. https://doi.org/10.15446/esrj.v26n4.82748.

Harvard

Habibkhah, N., Hasani, H., Maghsoudi, A. and Honarmand, M. (2022) “Spatial distribution of porphyry copper deposits in Dehaj terrain: Implications for exploration”, Earth Sciences Research Journal, 26(4), pp. 321–333. doi: 10.15446/esrj.v26n4.82748.

IEEE

[1]
N. Habibkhah, H. Hasani, A. Maghsoudi, and M. Honarmand, “Spatial distribution of porphyry copper deposits in Dehaj terrain: Implications for exploration”, Earth sci. res. j., vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 321–333, Dec. 2022.

MLA

Habibkhah, N., H. Hasani, A. Maghsoudi, and M. Honarmand. “Spatial distribution of porphyry copper deposits in Dehaj terrain: Implications for exploration”. Earth Sciences Research Journal, vol. 26, no. 4, Dec. 2022, pp. 321-33, doi:10.15446/esrj.v26n4.82748.

Turabian

Habibkhah, Narges, Hossein Hasani, Abbas Maghsoudi, and Mehdi Honarmand. “Spatial distribution of porphyry copper deposits in Dehaj terrain: Implications for exploration”. Earth Sciences Research Journal 26, no. 4 (December 31, 2022): 321–333. Accessed March 27, 2025. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/esrj/article/view/82748.

Vancouver

1.
Habibkhah N, Hasani H, Maghsoudi A, Honarmand M. Spatial distribution of porphyry copper deposits in Dehaj terrain: Implications for exploration. Earth sci. res. j. [Internet]. 2022 Dec. 31 [cited 2025 Mar. 27];26(4):321-33. Available from: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/esrj/article/view/82748

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