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Destruction process and restoration countermeasures of the ecological environment of a comprehensive geological structure
Proceso de destrucción y contramedidas de restauración del entorno ecológico de una estructura geológica integral
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/esrj.v24n4.92387Keywords:
Geological structure, Ecological environment, Destruction, Restoration countermeasures (en)Estructura geológica, Entorno ecológico, Destrucción, Contramedidas de restauración (es)
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Aiming at the destruction of the ecological environment of the comprehensive geological structure, the traditional restoration countermeasures have the problems of high input cost and low economic benefits. For this reason, the ecological environment destruction process and restoration countermeasures of the comprehensive geological structure were proposed. The common geological structure characteristics and the impact of activities on the ecological environment in the mining area were analyzed. Based on the analysis results, an evaluation system for the degree of damage to the ecological environment by mining activities was constructed. According to the expert scoring method, a rating standard was developed to measure the degree of damage to the ecological environment. Depending on the degree of damage, appropriate recovery measures were formulated. The experimental results show that compared with the traditional restoration countermeasures, considering the destruction of the ecological environment during the mining process of comprehensive geological structures, the proposed restoration countermeasures have the advantages of low cost and high economic benefits.
Con el objetivo de destruir el entorno ecológico de la estructura geológica integral, las contramedidas de restauración tradicionales tienen el problema de un alto costo de los insumos y bajos beneficios económicos. Por esta razón, se propuso el proceso de destrucción del medio ambiente ecológico y las contramedidas de restauración de la estructura geológica integral. Se analizaron las características de la estructura geológica común y el impacto de las actividades sobre el medio ambiente ecológico en el área minera. Con base en los resultados del análisis, se construyó un sistema de evaluación del grado de daño al medio ambiente ecológico por las actividades mineras. De acuerdo con el método de calificación de expertos, se desarrolló un estándar de calificación para medir el grado de daño al medio ambiente. Dependiendo del grado de daño, se formularon las medidas de recuperación adecuadas. Los resultados experimentales muestran que en comparación con las contramedidas de restauración tradicionales, considerando la destrucción del ambiente ecológico durante el proceso de extracción de estructuras geológicas integrales, las contramedidas de restauración propuestas tienen las ventajas de bajo costo y altos beneficios económicos.
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